第一章 緒論.................................................................................................................1 1.1研究動機..............................................................................................................1 1.2研究目的..............................................................................................................2 1.3研究範圍..............................................................................................................3 1.4研究方法與流程..................................................................................................3 1.5 論文架構.............................................................................................................4 第二章 文獻回顧.........................................................................................................6 2.1工程估價與成本預算在營建工程的角色..........................................................6 2.1.1 工程估價......................................................................................................6 2.1.2 概略估價計算方法......................................................................................7 2.1.3 概略估價之目的..........................................................................................8 2.1.4 建築工程估價的分類及編造次序..............................................................8 2.1.5 工程估價相關研究....................................................................................10 2.2 案例式推理法（CASE-BASED REASONING）..................................................12 2.2.1 CBR之理論架構........................................................................................12 2.2.2 專家知識....................................................................................................13 2.2.3 CBR之知識擷取........................................................................................13 2.2.4 CBR之優點................................................................................................14 2.2.5 CBR之應用研究........................................................................................15 2.3 特徵向量法.......................................................................................................16 2.3.1 建立成對比較矩陣....................................................................................17 2.3.2 計算特徵值、特徵向量............................................................................17 2.3.3 一致性檢定................................................................................................18 第三章 系統研析與開發...........................................................................................20 3.1 系統發展目標...................................................................................................20 3.2 系統使用者.......................................................................................................21 3.3 系統輸入與輸出...............................................................................................21 3.3.1系統輸入.....................................................................................................21 3.3.2系統輸出.....................................................................................................22 3.4 系統限制...........................................................................................................23 3.5 案例蒐集與整理...............................................................................................23 3.5.1 案例蒐集....................................................................................................23 3.5.2 案例整理....................................................................................................23 3.6 案例式推理機制...............................................................................................25 3.6.1 索引（Index Assignment）.......................................................................27 3.6.2 屬性權重....................................................................................................28 3.6.3 屬性相似度................................................................................................30 3.6.4 調整（Modification、Revise）................................................................31 3.6.5 系統推理流程............................................................................................32 3.7 系統架構...........................................................................................................33 3.7.1 物件樹（Object Tree）.............................................................................33 3.7.2 層級（Class）...........................................................................................33 3.7.3 實體（Instance）......................................................................................34 3.7.4 物件方法（Method）...............................................................................34 3.7.5 功能函式（Function）.............................................................................36 3.8 小結...................................................................................................................37 第四章 系統操作與驗證...........................................................................................39 4.1 軟硬體配備.......................................................................................................39 4.2 系統操作...........................................................................................................40 4.2.1 估算流程說明............................................................................................40 4.2.2 案例庫管理................................................................................................42 4.2.3 權重修改....................................................................................................42 4.2.4 已估算案例查閱........................................................................................43 4.3 系統驗證...........................................................................................................44 4.3.1 測試案例....................................................................................................44 4.3.2 各項工程費用測試結果............................................................................44 4.3.3 結構體工程數量估算結果........................................................................45 4.4 小結...................................................................................................................46 第五章 結論與建議...................................................................................................47 5.1 結論...................................................................................................................47 5.2 後續研究與建議...............................................................................................47 參考文獻.....................................................................................................................49 附錄..............................................................................................................................52 附錄一 參數估價表................................................................................................52 附錄二 問卷............................................................................................................53 附錄三 系統測試結果............................................................................................66 附錄四 整理案例-集合住宅...................................................................................67 附錄五 整理案例-行政辦公大樓...........................................................................71