| 研究生: |
林宏哲 LIN HONG ZHE |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
PFC3D探討互層岩體之力學行為 |
| 指導教授: |
田永銘
Yong Ming Tien |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 234 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 互層岩體 、數值模擬 、單軸壓縮試驗 、三軸壓縮試驗 、破壞模態 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | interlayered rock, numerical simulations, uniaxial compressive strength, triaxial compressive strength, failure modes |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:11 下載:0 |
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本文利用PFC3D模擬互層岩體單壓及三軸試驗之力學行為,並觀察岩石內部的裂縫發展過程及破壞模態。此外,本文亦針對PFC3D之微觀參數,進行宏觀岩體力學行為之參數研究。模擬結果顯示,PFC3D模擬互層岩體之力學行為與田永銘等人(1996)實驗相符;於圍壓=0 MPa,強度異向性顯示為「肩膀型」,而圍壓=2.5、5.0及10 MPa時,岩體強度則會隨著傾角增加而增加。最後,本文將互層岩體破壞模態分為三類,分別為(1)滑動破壞、(2)張裂破壞及(3)剪力破壞。
關鍵字:互層岩體、數值模擬、單軸壓縮試驗、三軸壓縮試驗、破壞模態
This paper used PFC3D to simulate interlayered rocks mechanical behaviors under uniaxial compressive test and triaxial compressive test, and observed fracture propagations. In addition, this paper also investigated micro-parametric studies for macro-mechanical behaviors. The simulation results show that the anisotropic mechanical behaviors from numerical simulations are compared well with Tien et al. (1996); the strengths anisotropy shows “the shoulder type” at confining pressure (C.P.) = 0 MPa. But at C.P. = 2.5, 5.0, 10 MPa, the strengths of interlayered rocks increase with increasing inclination angle θ. Finally, this paper proposed three failure modes, (1) sliding failure, (2) tensile split failure, and (3) shear failure.
Keyword: interlayered rock, numerical simulations, uniaxial compressive strength, triaxial compressive strength, failure modes
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