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研究生: 廖家陽
Chia-yang Liao
論文名稱: 巨大基團對Polyurethane urea結構與性質的影響
The Influences of bulky group on the structures and properties of PUU
指導教授: 陳登科
Teng-ko Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 化學工程與材料工程學系
Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 雙連續相分離網狀結構水性PU嵌段式聚氨基甲酸酯
外文關鍵詞: phase separated bicontinues network structure, Waterborne Polyurethane, Segmented polyurethane
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  • 嵌段式聚氨基甲酸酯(Segmented polyurethane,PU)擁有龐大的化學結構數目與其內部特殊的微相形態,故反應出許多多變的性質,同時也複雜化了PU形態、結構和性質的關係。為此我們希望能藉由合成完全相分離的PU彈性體,來探討此微域形態與其形態變化的交互關係。
    本實驗室過去曾探討水性PU(Waterborne Polyurethane),在其結構變化與物理性質之間的關係上有重大發現,並利用穿透式電子顯微鏡由微相結構方面著手建立水性PU三個model,此水性PU特有之雙連續相網狀結構(phase separated bicontinues network structure) ,具高透明性、高拉伸剛性、高堅韌性、耐高溫,且易於加工,本實驗將以此架構續將此高分子改質成不具水溶性,依據溶液聚合法,將硬質段改質,並維持其材料特性,期望能將此高分子帶入實用之領域。
    本實驗乃是利用3-二異丙氨-1,2丙二醇
    (3-Diisopropylamino-1,2-propanediol)取代水性PU之DMPA,即從硬段改質油性PU,添加3-二異丙氨-1,2丙二醇形成巨大側基(Bulky group),藉由TEM、FTIR、DSC、DMA、TGA、拉力機,探討其結
    與性質。


    Segmented polyurethane possesses enormous amount of chemical structures and its Micro-phase structure could react to form a variety of properties, hence it complicates its own as well. In order to probe into the mutual actions between its properties and compositions, we synthesize the nonpolar PU elastomer into a complete whole.
    Our laboratory once looked into Waterborne Polyurethane’s structural variations and physical properties and had came out with a significant discovery. With the usage of TEM(transmission electron microscope) we built up three Waterborne Polyurethane models in micro-phase-oriented aspect, its phase separated bicontinues network structure possesses the penetrability, elasticity, tenacity, being heat-proof and facile process. The experiment is to transform Waterborne Polyurethane into fat-soluble. By taking the measure of solution polymerization, that is altering the structure of hard segment , yet maintaining its material distinction. I do expect to bring it into application in the coming future.
    We utilized 3-Diisopropylamino-1,2-propanediol as substitutes for the DMPA of Waterborne Polyurethane. That is adding 3-Diisopropylamino-1,2-propanediol so as to form a bulky group, to change its structure through hard segment. Afterward we study its structures and properties with TEM, FTIR, DSC, DMA,TGA and Tensile strength.

    摘要 ------------I 英文摘要----------II 致謝 ----------III 目錄 -----------IV 圖目錄 -----------VI 表目錄 ----------X 第一章 緒論 ----1 第二章 文獻回顧-4 2-1 PU硬質段的結構組成 -------------4 2-2 PU的形態與結構 ------------ 6 2-3水性PU的形態與結構 ----------------9 第三章 實驗部份 ---------------15 3-1 化學藥品 ------------------------15 3-2 儀器設備 ------------------------16 3-3 實驗流程 ------------------------17 3-3-1 反應物 -----------------------17 3-3-2 合成步驟 -------------- 17 3-3-3 實驗樣品命名 -------------------18 3-3-4 PU試片製備 --------------18 3-3-5 FTIR測試 ----------------18 3-3-6 DSC熱性質分析-------------------19 3-3-7熱重損失分析 -------------------19 3-3-8動態機械分析 --------------------19 3-3-9抗張強度測試 -------------------19 3-3-10 Transmission Electron Microscope分析---20 第四章 結果與討論 -----------------------------23 4-1成膜結果 --------------------------------23 4-2 FTIR分析 --------------------------------24 4-3 PUU之熱裂解 ------------------------------29 4-4 DSC熱分析 -------------------------------35 4-5 動態機械性質------------------------------39 4-6穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)對PU形態分析----------43 4-7 機械性質 ---------------------------------81 第五章 改質成果與檢討-----------------------------------------------------82 參考文獻 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 89

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