跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 詹俊韋
Jun-Wei Zhan
論文名稱: 無線區域網路資源動態分配之效能研究
A Study of Resource allocated dynamically over Wireless LAN
指導教授: 陳彥文
Yen-Wen Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: PCFDCFIEEE 802.11無線區域網路服務品質
外文關鍵詞: QoS, ieee 802.11, PCF, DCF, Wireless LAN
相關次數: 點閱:11下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在論文中我們提出了兩種動態調整競爭週期與免競爭週期交替的方式:碰撞導向與工作站數量導向的工作模式。碰撞導向的方式是利用擷取點內部的計時器來估算頻道碰撞的次數,當擷取點內部的計數器為零,則擷取點將主動介入並發起免競爭模式;而工作站數量導向主要是讓DCF的競爭時間可以依照工作站數量的多寡而有所調整。希望藉由這兩種方式使得網路資源在分配上可以擁有較大的彈性,並提供不同等級需求的工作站所需要的效能。在模擬結果中可以發現當工作站的數量越多的時候,使用工作站數量導向的方式可以讓工作站得到較好的效能;而碰撞導向的方式若單獨使用時效果並不明顯,但是若與目前802.11現有的模式搭配時,可以使得系統資源使用的更有效率,並且可以增加具優先權工作站的效能。


    This paper proposes two kinds of schemes to adjust the IEEE 802.11 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) and PCF (Point Coordination Function) period dynamically :Collision oriented and Mobile Node oriented . The Collision oriented scheme employ a counter which in AP (Access Point) to estimate the collision times. When then counter count down to zero , AP will broadcast the beacon frame and begin the PCF. The Mobile node oriented scheme can adjust the DCF period dynamically according to the number of mobile nodes. In this paper we will simulate these schemes and discuss the result.

    目 錄 目錄 I 圖目錄 III 表目錄 V 第一章 緒論 1 1.1. 簡介 1 1.2. 研究動機 2 1.3. 論文架構介紹 3 第二章 802.11技術介紹 4 2.1. 802.11簡介 4 2.1.1. 802.11架構及特性簡介 4 2.1.2. 802.11的認證(Authentication)與安全性 10 2.2. DCF與PCF 13 2.2.1. DCF傳輸模式 14 2.2.2. PCF傳輸模式 18 2.3. 802.11系列介紹 19 2.3.1. 802.11a 20 2.3.2. 802.11b 21 2.3.3. 802.11e 22 2.3.4. 802.11i 23 2.4. 相關文獻回顧 25 第三章 802.11效能分析與研究 28 3.1. DCF模式效能分析 28 3.2. PCF模式效能分析 36 第四章 DCF與PCF時間分配與模擬環境介紹 41 4.1. 動態調整資源分配方式介紹 41 4.1.1. 方法一:碰撞導向的免競爭模式 41 4.1.2. 方法二:碰撞導向與現有802.11方式的結合 45 4.1.3. 方法三:工作站數量導向的免競爭模式 46 4.1.4. 方法四:碰撞導向與工作站數量導向的結合 48 4.2. 模擬環境與假設說明 49 第五章 模擬結果與數據分析 52 5.1. 前言 52 5.2 模擬結果效能分析 52 5.2.1. 方法一:碰撞導向效能分析 52 5.2.2. 方法二:具碰撞導向觀念的超級訊框模式 57 5.2.3. 方法三:工作站數量導向的效能分析 60 5.2.4. 方法四:碰撞導向與工作站導向的結合 61 5.3. 模擬結果討論 69 第六章 總結與後續研究方向 72 參考文獻 74

    [1].Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications , ISO/IEC 8802-11:1999(E) , ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11 1999 edition , Aug. 1999.
    [2].IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications : High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHZ Band , IEEE Std 802.11a-1999 , Dec. 1999
    [3].Bill McFarland , Greg Chesson , Carl Temme, and Teresa Meng."The 5-UP Protocol for Unified Multiservice Wirless Networks" , IEEE Communication Magazine, , Nov. 2001, p74-80
    [4]. http://www.proxim.com/learn/library/whitepapers/80211a.pdf
    [5].IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications : Higher-speed Physical layer Extension in the 2.4GHZ Band , IEEE Std 802.11b-1999 , Jan. 2000
    [6].Part:11 Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications : Medium Access Control(MAC) Enhancements for Quality of Service (QoS), IEEE 802.11e/D2.0, Nov. 2001
    [7]. http://www.ing.unipi.it/ew2002/proceedings/H2006.pdf
    [8]. Kappes, M , Mani . M , Garg. S. "Wireless access server for quality of service and location based access control in 802.11 networks; Computers and Communications", 2002. Proceedings. ISCC 2002. Seventh International Symposium on , 2002 , p819 -824
    [9] Garg, P.; Doshi, R.; Greene, R.; Baker, M.; Malek, M.; Xiaoyan Cheng; "Using IEEE 802.11e MAC for qos over wireless" Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, 2003. Conference Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International , 2003 , p537 -542
    [10]. Arunesh Mishra , William A.Arbaugh , "An Initial Security Analysis of the IEEE 802.1x Standard" , University of Maryland College Park , Maryland 20742 , Feb. 2002
    [11].G.Bianchi , "Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11 Distributed Corrdination Function. " In IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication. Vol 18,No.3,Mar. 2000 , p.535-547
    [12]. G.Anastasi and L.Lenzini , "QoS provided by the IEEE802.11 wireless LAN to advanced data applications : a simulation study",. In Wireless Networks,Vol.6, 2000, p99-108
    [13]. Suzuki, T.; Tasaka, S.; "Performance evaluation of priority-based multimedia transmission with the PCF in an IEEE 802.11 standard wireless LAN Personal", Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2001 12th IEEE International Symposium on Volume: 2 , Sep./Oct. 2001 , p70-77
    [14].Drabu , Yasir. "A Survey of QoS techniques in 802.11 ". Department of Computer Science , Kent State University
    [15]. Shiann-Tsong Sheu; Tzu-Fang Sheu; "DBASE: a distributed bandwidth allocation/sharing/extension protocol for multimedia over IEEE 802.11 ad hoc wireless LAN" ; INFOCOM 2001. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Proceedings. IEEE , Volume: 3 , vol.3 ,22-26 Apr. 2001, p1558 -1567
    [16].Imad Aad and Claude Castelluccia. " Differentiation mechisms for IEEE 802.11", IEEE Inforcom 2001, Apr. 2001, p22-26
    [17].D-J.Deng and R-S.Chang. "A priority scheme for IEEE 802.11 DCF access method." IEICE Transactions on Communications , Vol.E82-B No.1 , Jan. 1999; p.96-102
    [18].Dobald Gross ,Carl M. Harris," Fundamentals of Queuing Theory"

    QR CODE
    :::