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研究生: 陳襄
Chiron Chen
論文名稱: GPS/MET及中壢DPS電離層遮蔽觀測比較
指導教授: 蔡龍治
Lung-Chih Tsai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所
Graduate Institute of Space Science
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 遮蔽觀測
外文關鍵詞: occultation
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  • 比較結果顯示,由兩系統獲得的F2層的臨界頻率(foF2)和電子密度隨高度分佈的一致性都相當優異,故對於GPS/MET系統得到的電離層資訊的可信度將大大的提升。


    The Global Position System/Meteorology (GPS/MET) was to use a low Earth orbiting satellite to receive dual-channel Global Position System (GPS) carrier phase signals and sounding the Earth''s atmosphere and ionosphere by radio occultation techniques. Under the assumption of local spherical symmetry, the phase data have been processed through the computation of the bending angel or the total electron content to yield the profiles of ionospheric electron density via the Abel integral inversion. To approach a near-time process, electron density profiles can be derived through computation of the total electron content assuming straight-line propagation. The computation of total electron content was be used in this thesis. In order to assess the accuracy of the GPS/MET ionospheric electron density retrievals, the retrieved electron density profiles from GPS/MET TEC observations have been compared with the ionogram inversion results derived from DPS operated by the National Central University (the Chung-Li digisonde; 24.6°N, 121.0°E). The autoscaling system and true-height inversion processed the ionogram to yield the inversion results. The data were used from the observations of the two systems in 1996 in this thesis.
    The comparison results show good agreement for both of the derived electron density profiles and the F2-layer critical frequency (foF2). The reliance of the ionospheric information form GPS/MET system raised greatly.

    第一章 前言 ………………………………………………...1 1.1 內容大要 ……………………………………………2 第二章 電離層及系統簡介 ………………………………….4 2.1 電離層簡介 …………………………………………..4 2.2 系統簡介 ………………………………………………5 2.2.1 GPS系統簡介 ………………………………..5 2.2.2 GPS/MET系統簡介 …………………………..6 2.2.3 DPS系統簡介 …………………………………7 第三章 利用電波遮蔽觀測獲得電離層電子密度 ………19 3.1 由偏折角度得到電子密度 …………………………19 3.1.1 偏折角度的計算 …………………………….20 3.1.2 折射係數的計算 …………………………….23 3.1.3 電子密度的計算 …………………………….25 3.2 由TEC得到電子密度 …………………………….25 3.3 空間解析度及精確分析 …………………………...27 第四章 電離圖與實高析 ………………………………….30 4.1 電離圖自動判讀 …………………………………...31 4.2 實高反演 …………………………………………..33 4.3 實高反演的精確分析 ……………………………..35 第五章 電離層觀測比較 …………………………………..41 5.1 foF2的比較 …………………………………………41 5.2 hpF2、hmF2與hmax的比較 ……………………...43 5.3 電子密度比較統計 …………………………………..44 第六章 結論與未來展望 ………………………………………54 參考文獻 ………………………………………………………..55

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