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研究生： 羅菁菁
Ching-Ching Lo
論文名稱： 外人直接投資對中國電子業廠商出口行為的外溢效果
指導教授： 鄒孟文
Meng-Wen Tsou
楊志海
Chih-Hai Yang
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所
Graduate Institute of Industrial Economics
論文出版年： 2013
畢業學年度： 101
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 51
中文關鍵詞： 外人直接投資 、外溢效果 、單價
外文關鍵詞： FDI, Spillovers, Unit value
相關次數： 點閱：9  下載：0 
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    • 　　近年來中國經濟發展快速，其中出口貿易跟外人直接投資(FDI)扮演著重要的角色。本文利用2004年至2006年中國海關出口統計資料及中國中大型企業調查資料進行分析，分別從廠商出口產品種類、出口國家數目、出口金額等出口行為，以及出口產品單價來探討外資帶來的外溢效果。
    　　本研究利用廠商層級以及產品層級的資料，以地區和產業中的外資比例來衡量外資的重要性。用固定效果模型(fixed effect model)進行估計的結果顯示，外資對於國內廠商出口廣度方面沒有顯著的影響，但外資明顯有助於提高國內廠商出口產品的單價，顯示外資對私營廠商的出口深度方面的確帶來某種程度的外溢效果。

    　　Export trade and FDI (foreign direct investment) play a major role in China's rapid economic growth. Using data form China Customs and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Survey for 2004-2006, this paper investigates the presence of foreign export spillovers on the number of export products and destination, export value and the export unit value.
    　　In this paper which using firm-level data and product-level data to explore foreign spillovers, and use fixed effect model to estimate the empirical results. In the region and in the industry, the results show no evidence of foreign spillovers on firm’s export behavior. But the results indicate that FDI are contribute to raising the unit value of Chinese export product, domestic firm learn to improve product quality through the technologies brought by foreign firms.

    目錄 第一章 緒論.................................... 1 1.1 研究動機與目的.............................. 1 1.2 資料來源.................................... 2 1.3 研究方法.................................... 3 1.4 研究架構.................................... 4 第二章 文獻回顧................................ 5 2.1 中國出口結構的改變.......................... 5 2.2 外資外溢效果之理論.......................... 6 2.3 實證文獻.................................... 7 2.3.1 中國相關實證文獻 ........................ 7 2.3.2 其他國家相關實證文獻...................... 9 第三章 資料分析................................ 11 3.1電子業出口結構變化........................... 11 3.2廠商出口特性分析............................. 12 3.3外商投資之衡量............................... 15 第四章 實證模型與變數設定...................... 20 4.1 外資對廠商出口行為的外溢效果................ 20 4.2 外資對廠商出口產品單價的外溢效果............ 21 4.3 總要素生產力之估計方法...................... 23 第五章 實證結果分析............................ 25 5.1 外資對廠商出口行為的外溢效果之實證研究...... 25 5.1.1 外資對廠商出口產品種類之外溢效果.......... 25 5.1.2 外資對廠商出口國家數目之外溢效果.......... 27 5.1.3外資對廠商出口金額之外溢效果............... 27 5.2 外資對廠商出口產品單價外溢效果之實證結果.... 30 5.2.1 不分貿易型態.............................. 30 5.2.2 以產品貿易型態分類：一般貿易及加工貿易.... 32 5.3 以不同方式衡量外溢效果...................... 35 5.3.1 外資對廠商出口行為的產業外溢效果.......... 40 5.3.2 外資對廠商出口產品單價的產業外溢效果...... 40 第六章 結論.................................... 47 6.1 結論........................................ 47 6.2 研究限制.................................... 48 參考文獻........................................ 49

    中文文獻

    莊奕琦、許碧峰 (2001) “國際貿易、外人直接投資與產業生產力：中國大陸實證研究” 經濟論文，29：2，頁221-249
    林祖嘉、陳思婷 (2012) “中國大陸製造業中，台港澳資本與外資直接投資技術外溢效果之比較研究”中國大陸研究第55卷第1期

    英文文獻

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