| 研究生: |
張益瑄 Yi-Xuan Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
三維線性走時內差法於土木構件斷層掃描之應用 |
| 指導教授: |
王仲宇
Chung Yue Wang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 115 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 土木工程 、非破壞檢測 、斷層掃描 、線性內差走時法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | linear travel-time interpolation (LTI), nondestructive Testing (NDT), ray tracing, computational tomograpgy (CT), concrete, reinforcement, void, crack |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
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本論文之斷層掃描方法由兩部份所組成,分別為正算模式部份與反算部份,正算模式決定波的行進路徑,而反算部份再根據這些路徑算出內部的波速分布。有鑑於直線的路徑並不能良好的模擬實際應力波在混凝土中傳遞的情形,因此本研究使用三維線性走時內差法作為計算波行路徑的方法,這個方法是格點方塊模型中對最短路徑的選擇最精確者。反算部份則選擇速度分布之聯立疊代重建法作為搭配,以進行斷層掃描的分析。
為求在大型非均質混凝土構件中獲得較清晰之檢測訊號,本研究使用了彈簧槍並發展了修正觸發時間原點的裝置進行檢測之工作。根據前人之經驗,本研究提出了一種影像修正之法則,依循此一法則可有效地將土木構件中鋼筋、孔洞、裂縫的位置及尺寸顯像出來。
In general, the tomography analysis contains two different procedures. The first one is the forward modeling for a given subsurface model. The second is the inversion for updating the subsurface model. A three-dimensional linear travel time interpolation (LTI) method, which can treat with curved paths is developed to combine with SIRT inversion technique to form a computational tomography (CT) scheme for concrete structure elements.
To obtain a clearer image of the concrete element with high attenuation and inhomogenety, a BB gun is applied to generate an intensive and directional energy source into the target. Beside, a photo-diode trigger device is equipped on the nose of the BB gun to catch the time origin of input source and to measure the length of travel time to the receiver accurately.
Five types of concrete elements containing voids, reinforcements and cracks are made to test and evaluate the capabilities and the accuracy of the CT scheme and code developed in this research. Analysis results indicate that this LTI/SIRT CT scheme can work well for specimens with relatively large in-homogeneity. For the specimens with smaller in-homogeneity, the images are vague. Some modification techniques are proposed to improve the vague images and make those pictures more clear.
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