跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 石兆芬
Chao-fen Shih
論文名稱: 作為教室教學伙伴之可程式化機器人
Robot as a Storytelling Partner in the English Classroom
指導教授: 陳國棟
Gwo-Dong Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 故事教學英語教學機器人
外文關鍵詞: English learning, puppet, classroom, Robot, storytelling
相關次數: 點閱:10下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著機器人在教育上的廣泛運用,機器人的科技讓我們對教育實踐的夢想又往前ㄧ大步,在教學上的功能與所扮演的角色,更趨多樣化來支援老師的功能與人們原有的互動。
    而本論文提出ㄧ套編輯系統,將一個市售的平價機器人加值為可程式化機器人的教學輔具,來讓老師可依教材活動需求來組合機器人功能元件,編輯成互動教學腳本運用於英文說故事課程中,藉由控制已規劃好的機器人腳本來和老師呈現腹語效果的教學表演活動。
    經過系統可行性評估與機器人導入教室教學實驗,其研究結果顯示,老師對於系統操作滿意度高,且有效改善說故事之課程準備與教學技巧上的困擾,也提供ㄧ項新的教具選擇。而對於機器人做為國小低年級教室內的教師教學伙伴,確實能活絡學習氣氛與提升學生專注力,明顯表現高動機的行為反應,比起傳統老師故事教學,以及去年機器人單獨說故事的接受度高,學生因為機器人與老師的新型態互動表演模式而更喜歡英文課,期待下次英文或其他課程有機器人加入教學活動。


    Following the robot in widespread application education, the robotic technology let us proceed to the dream of instructive practice. The teaching function and the role which acts are tending to variety to supplement teachers’ tasks and human interaction.
    This study is to develop a robot storytelling programming kit, and allow teachers to combine the robot functional models depending on their teaching demands. To edit the interaction scripts to utilize during English storytelling class. To edit the interaction scripts during English storytelling class, and teacher controls the robot by programmed robot’s script to show teaching performance of ventriloquial effect.
    According to the evaluation result of the system usability and a robot being the partner of a teacher during experimental lesson, there are highly satisfied in the new system implementation and effectively improved teacher’s organization and technique of difficulties in the storytelling lesson. Besides, teachers have a choice of teaching aids. In regard to a robot being the partner of a teacher in the elementary school is assured to improve students'' concentration and learning atmosphere during the storytelling activities, and significantly appears the highly motivation behavior response. To compare with the traditional teacher story teaching and a robot tell the story alone, this new teaching method has higher acceptance rate. Students like English course because of the robot and the teacher interaction and performance pattern, and also expect to the robot join the teaching activity next English class or other courses.

    中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………i 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………ii 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………iii 目錄 …………………………………………………………………………………iv 圖片目錄 ……………………………………………………………………………vi 表格目錄……………………………………………………………………………vii 第1章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………………1 1-1 研究背景……………………………………………………………………1 1-1-1 關於機器人…………………………………………………………1 1-1-2 說故事相關輔具與技術……………………………………………2 1-2 研究動機 …………………………………………………………………3 1-3 研究目標 …………………………………………………………………4 1-4 問題與對策 ………………………………………………………………4 1-5 論文架構 …………………………………………………………………6 第2章 機器人在教室內運用之相關研究、理論與工具……………………………7 2-1 相關研究……………………………………………………………………7 2-1-1 機器人作為教學輔具之研究………………………………………7 2-1-2 說故事相關輔具技術………………………………………………9 2-2 相關理論 …………………………………………………………………10 2-2-1 說故事教學法 ……………………………………………………10 2-2-2 偶在教育上的運用 ………………………………………………11 2-2-3 外語學習動機 ……………………………………………………13 2-3 相關技術與工具 …………………………………………………………13 第3章 機器人於英語課堂的應用…………………………………………………16 3-1 說故事技巧 ………………………………………………………………16 3-2 機器人做為教室說故事的最佳良伴 ……………………………………19 3-3 說故事活動設計 …………………………………………………………21 3-4 機器人導入故事教學課程 ………………………………………………22 第4章 可程式化機器人說故事工具實作…………………………………………24 4-1 軟體、硬體與實驗環境……………………………………………………24 4-2 使用者操作介面 …………………………………………………………27 4-3 說故事活動模式運作流程 ………………………………………………31 第5章 實驗分析與討論……………………………………………………………32 5-1 實驗ㄧ:系統設計可行性評估 …………………………………………32 iv 5-2 實驗二:傳統故事教學V.S機器人故事教學……………………………36 5-3 實驗三:機器人故事教學效果……………………………………………41 5-4 教師使用機器人之教學歷程感受 ………………………………………52 第6章 結論…………………………………………………………………………55 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………57 附錄一:英文說故事實驗課程教案…………………………………………………60 附錄二:系統使用前後可行性評估問卷……………………………………………61 附錄三:學生對教學實驗滿意度問卷………………………………………………63 附錄四:與老師訪談資料……………………………………………………………65 附錄五:教學方式與教學效果的T檢定……………………………………………66

    [1] 施玉惠、朱惠美,「國小英語課程之精神與特色」,教育研究資訊,7卷2期,1-5頁,民國88年。
    [2] 詹竹莘,表演技術與表演教程,書林書局,臺北,1997。
    [3] 游鎮嘉,「應用史賓機器人於英語教室作為教師之教學伙伴」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國95年。
    [4] 楊式美,「談如何善用英文故事書與教學策略來進行說故事」,中師語文,12, 28-34頁,2002。
    [5] 蔡玲津,「電視幼兒節目中偶的運用分析與幼兒對偶的知覺之研究」,國立台南師範學院,碩士論文,民國93年。
    [6] Aiex, N. K.,“Storytelling: Its wide-Ranging impact in the classroom", Eric Document Reproduction Service, No. ED 299 574, 1988.
    [7] Arsenio, A., “Cognitive-Developmental Learning for a Humanoid Robot:A Caregiver's Gift" , Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004.
    [8] Breazeal, C., , Hoffman G.Lockerd A., “Teaching and working with robots as a collaboration" , In Proceedings of Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS04), pp. 1030–1037, New York, 2004.
    [9] Christopher, E., “Role Play and Simulation in Teaching English as a Second language", The Nadie Journal, pp.43-49, 1983.
    [10] Church, E. B., “Using puppet as language-building partners", Scholastic Early Childhood Today, 16(2), pp.45-46, 2001.
    [11] Citigroup Success Fund, [On-line] Available: http://forum.nta.org.tw/v362/epaper/17/17-10.htm.
    [12] Collins, J., “JIM HENSON", Time,151(22), pp.192-194, 1998.
    [13] Cooper, P., “Using storytelling to teach oral communication competencies K-12", Paper presents in The Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication, 1989.
    [14] Don, S., 20 Ways to use a puppet. [On-line] Available: http://www.eliab.com/Puppets/Ways_to_use_a_puppet/ways_to_use_a_puppet.html, 2002.
    [15] Dickinson, L., “Autonomy and motivation : A literature review" , System, 23(2), 165-74, 1995.
    [16] Druin, A.,et al.," Designing PETS:A Personal Electronic Teller of Stories Proceedings of Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", CHI,1999.
    [17] Ellis, J., “Japanese students abroad: relating language Ability in Class and in the community", Thought Current in English Literature,
    57
    66, pp.45-82, 1993.
    [18] Feinberg, D., “Broadcast-Based Communication in a Programming Environment for Novices", Masters Thesis, MIT, 2004.
    [19] Gagne, E., Yekovich, C. W., & Yekovich, F., The Cognitive Psychology of Schooling Learning, New York: Harper Collins, 1993.
    [20] Gardner, R. C., “Social psychology and language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation", London, 1985.
    [21] Gockley, R., et al., “Designing robots for long-term social interaction", IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2005.
    [22] Goodman, K.S., What whole in whole language?, Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann, 1986.
    [23] Hamachek, D., “Humanistic psychology: Theory, postulates and implications for educational processes", In J. Glover & R. Ronning (Eds.), Historical foundations of educational psychology, pp. 159-182. New York, 1987.
    [24] Han, J., Kim, D., Lee,K., Park,S., & Shin K., “The Educational Use of Home Robots for Children", IEEE International Conference on Workshop on Robots and Human Interactive Communication, 2005.
    [25] Harmer, J., The practice of English teaching, Longman, 1983.
    [26] Hogarth, A. & Bussell, J., “Fanfare for puppets: a personal and idiosyncratic view of the puppet theatre", U.S.A.: David & Charles, Inc., 1985.
    [27] Isbell, R., “Telling and retelling stories – learning language and literacy", Young Children, 57(2), pp. 26–30, 2002.
    [28] Kanda, T., & Ishiguro, H. “Communication Robots for Elementary Schools", Proceedings of AISB''05 Symposium Robot Companions: Hard Problems and Open Challenges in Robot-Human Interaction, pp. 54-63., 2005.
    [29] Kanda, T., Hirano, T., Eaton, D., & Ishiguro, H. “Interactive Robots as Social Partners and Peer Tutors for Children: A Field Trial." Journal of Human Computer Interaction, Vol. 19, No. 1-2, pp. 61-84, 2004.
    [30] Malamah-Thomas, A., Classroom interaction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    [31] Marti, P., Giusti, L., Pollini, A., & Rullo, A., “Experiencing the flow: design issues in human-robot interaction", Proceedings of Soc-Eusai, Grenoble, France, 2005.
    [32] Nielsen, J., Usability Engineering, Academic Press, Boston, 1993.
    [33] Nozawa, Y., Dohi, H., Iba, H., & Ishizuka, M. “Humanoid robot presentation controlled by multimodal presentation markup language MPML", Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Int''l Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, Kurashiki, Japan, No.026. 2004.
    [34] Pesola, C. A., “Culture in the elementary foreign language
    58
    classroom", Foreign Language Annals, 24(4), pp. 331–346, 1991.
    [35] Schmidt, H. J. & Schmidt, K. J., Learning with puppet: A Guide to making and using in the classroom, Meriwether Publishing Ltd., 1989.
    [36] Scott, P., “Storytelling: A guide to the art", Primary School Note, New South Wales, Australia: Primary English Teaching Association, 1985.
    [37] Shelly, A., “Classroom observations through the Eyes of a Puppet", Inquiry Conference, 2005.
    [38] Smith, S. M., “The Theater Arts and the Teaching of Second Language", CA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Menlo Park, 1984.
    [39] Wenli T., Weichung W. & Yenjun T., “Applying a multimedia storytelling website in foreign language learning", Computer and Education, 2006.
    [40] Wilson, J. A., “A program to develop the listening and speaking skills of children in a first grade classroom." (EDRS: ED 415 566), 1997.
    [41] Zhen-Jia Y., et al., “A Robot as a Teaching Assistant in an English Class", IEEE Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp. 87-91, 2006.

    QR CODE
    :::