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研究生: 莊孟蒼
Meng-tsang Chuang
論文名稱: 設計並建立一個基於軟體專案變更影響之綜合分析模型
The Design and Development of Comprehensive Impact Analysis Model for Software Project Change
指導教授: 陳仲儼
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 專案變更專案管理品質規模專案變更影響分析模型專案管理鐵三角
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  • 對於軟體專案開發階段而言,專案變更是無可避免的,並且在專案開發階段隨時有可能發生。這些專案變更皆有可能造成專案交付時程延宕、額外的預算花費甚至是專案品質的降低。而專案管理鐵三角之時程、成本與範疇為專案成功與否的關鍵因素,亦即專案準時交付,成本符合預算,完成需求功能,品質達到客戶要求,即可視為成功的專案。由於專案變更對於專案品質具有重大且關鍵的影響,特別是時程、成本與範疇三者間的變動關係,並非是單純的倆倆之間相互影響。因此,本研究旨在透過綜合性的分析,提出一個專案變更影響分析模型。同時透過此模型架構的品質規模,協助企業能從不同專案變更角度掌握軟體專案的品質。在實務應用上,本研究依據所提出之架構,設計一個透過web-based的方式來進行模型建置與專案變更影響之分析,協助企業與客戶評估專案變更所造成之專案影響與專案品質之變動。


    Change of project is inevitable in the software development life cycle. When a project change occurs, all of the impact should be considered in order to achieve project success. It could delay the schedule of project, increase extra cost on the budget or decrease the quality of project caused by project change. The time, cost and scope are critical success factors in the project management. In order to maintain the quality of project, the change impact of time, cost and scope must be considered in the same time. Therefore, this research aims to propose a comprehensive impact analysis model to ensure quality scale against change. Through the three project object factors(time, cost and scope), it can assist organizations to analyze the quality of dynamic and comprehensive change impact from different software projects. This study design an online iron-triangle perspective through the web-based environment for software projects.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 List of Figures vi 表目錄 List of Tables vii 第一章、 緒論 1 1-1研究背景 1 1-2研究動機與問題 1 1-3研究目的 3 1-4研究限制 3 1-5論文架構 4 第二章、 文獻探討 5 2-1軟體專案規劃 5 2-1-1專案成本評估 5 2-1-2專案時程評估 7 2-1-3專案範疇評估 7 2-2時程、成本、範圍與品質的取捨 10 第三章、 研究方法 13 3-1概念說明 13 3-2模型架構 15 3-2-1模型的定義 16 3-2-2模型的建立 17 3-3模型細部設計 19 3-4建立模型流程 23 3-4-1專案預估函數 23 3-4-2品質規模函數 28 第四章、 系統與實例展示 31 4-1資料來源與取得 31 4-2實例展示 32 4-2-1個案情境基本條件設定 32 4-2-2使用本研究提供模型個案情境 34 4-2-3使用企業類似專案建置模型個案情境 39 第五章、 研究討論 44 5-1信度分析 44 5-2效度分析 46 5-2-1內部效度 47 5-2-2外部效度 47 5-2-3建構效度 48 5-2-4結論效度 48 第六章、 結論與未來展望 49 6-1結論 49 6-2未來展望 49 參考文獻 50

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