| 研究生: |
葉昭麟 Chao-lin Yeh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
具硫基與乙烷有機官能基之雙官能基中孔洞材料 SBA-1 的合成與鑑定 Synthesis and characterization of bifunctional mesoporous organosilicas SBA-1 containing ethane-bridged and thiol functional groups |
| 指導教授: |
高憲明
Hsien-ming Kao |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 124 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 雙關能基 、中孔洞材料 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | SBA-1, ethane-bridged, thiol, mesoporous material |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本篇研究主要是使用 BTME (1,2-Bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane)、TMOS (Tetramethyl orthosilicate) 與 MPTMS ((3-Mercaptopropyl)trimethoxy-
silane) 為共同矽源,以 C16TEABr (Cetyltriethylammonium bromide) 作為模板試劑,在酸性條件下直接合成含有硫基和乙烷有機官能基的 cubic(Pm3n) 中孔洞材料。經由粉末 X-ray 繞射圖譜和等溫氮氣吸脫附的數據,顯示出中孔洞材料的組成有均一的孔洞性質。其 MPTMS 和 BTME 可植入中孔結構中的最大量分別可達 20 ? 和 16 ?。且能在反應中加入過氧化氫試劑,將原本結構中的硫基官能基 (–CH2CH2CH2–SH) 同時行進一步的氧化反應,將硫基官能基氧化成磺酸官能基 (–CH2CH2CH2–SO3H)。最後使用粉末 X-ray 繞射、等溫氮氣吸脫附 (BET)、元素分析 (EA)、29Si 和 13C MAS-NMR、掃描電子顯微鏡 (SEM)、熱重分析儀 (TGA) 做鑑定。
The synthesis of a new class of sulfuric acid-functionalized ethane-bridged, mesoporous hybrid organosilicas is reported. Materials were synthesized by co-condensation of ethane-bridged organosilane (MeO)3SiCH2CH2Si(OMe)3 with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MeO)3SiCH2CH2CH2SH in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns and nitrogen sorption analysis reveal the formation of mesoporous material with uniform porosity. The maximum content of incorporated mercaptopropylsilane in the mesoporous framework obtained was 20 percentage. The thiol (–SH) moieties of mercaptopropyl groups that protrude into the pore channels are readily accessible for further oxidation. The surface moieties functionalized with propylsulfonic groups (–CH2CH2CH2–SO3H) were generated by the controlled oxidation of propylthiol surface groups using hydrogen peroxide. Further, the materials were characterized using elemental analysis (EA) , 29Si and 13C MAS-NMR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and TGA.
1. McBain, J. N. “The Sorption of Gases and Vapors by Solids”, George
Rutledge and Sons Ltd., London, 1932.
2. Freude, D.; Hunger, M.; Pfeifer, H. Z. Phys. Chem. 1987, 152, 171.
3. (a) Yang, S. M.; Wu, S. T.; Chin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 35, 141.
(b) Hedge, S.G.; Ratnasamy, P.; Kustov, L. M.; Kazansky, V. B. Zeolites, 1988, 8, 137.
(c) Davis, M. E.; Montes, C.; Garces, J. M. ACS symposium series, 1989, 399, 291.
4. (a) Kresge, C. T.; Leonowicz, M. E.; Roth, E. J.; Vartuli, J. C.; Beck, J. S. Nature, 1992, 359, 710-712.
(b) Beck, J. S.; Vartuli, J. C.; Roth, W. J.; Leonowicz, M. E.; Kresge, C. T.; Schmitt, K. D.; Chu, C. T-W.;Olson, D. H.; Sheppard, E. W.; McCullen, S. B.; Higgins, J. B.; Schlenkert, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10834-10843.
5. (a) Busio, K.; Jänchen, J.; Van Hooff, J. H. C. Microporous Mater. 1995, 5, 211-218.
(b) Weglarski, J.; Datka, J.; He, H.; Klinowski, J. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 5161-5164.
(c) Kosslick, H.; Lischke, G.; Walther, G.; Storek, W.; Martin, A.; Fricke, R. Microporous Mater. 1997, 9, 13-33.
(d) Cheng, C.-F.; Klinowski, J. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 289-292.
(e) Luan, Z.; He, H.; Zhou, W; Cheng, C.-F.; Klinowski, J. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1995, 91, 2955-2959.
(f) Mokaya, R.; Jones, W. Chem. Commun., 1996, 983-984.
6. (a) Zhao, D.; Feng, J.; Huo, Q.; Melosh, N.; Fredrickson, G. H.; Chmelka, B. F.; Stucky, G.D. Science. 1998, 279, 548-552.
(b) Zhao, D.; Huo, Q.; Feng, J.; Chmelka, B. F.; Stucky, G. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6024-6036.
7. Pluronic poly(alkene oxide) triblock copolymers are trademarked products of BASF, Mt. Olive, NJ.
8. (a) Huo, Q.; Margolese, D. I.; Ciesla, U.; Feng, P.; Gier, T. E.; Sieger, P.; Leon, R.; Petroff, P. M.; Schüth, F.; Stucky, G. D. Nature. 1994, 368, 317-321.
(b) Chen, C.; Li, H.; Davis, M. E. Microporous Mater. 1993, 2, 17.
(c) Attard, G. S.; Glyde, J. C. Nature. 1995, 378, 366-368.
(d) Göltner, C. G.; Antonietti, M. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 431-436.
9. (a) Tanev, P. T.; Pinnavaia, T. J. Science. 1995, 267, 865-867.
(b) Bagshaw, S. A.; Prouzet, E.; Pinnavaia. T. J. Science. 1995, 269, 1242-1244.10. Tanford, C. “The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes”, Wiley, New York, 1973.
10. (a) Prouzet, E.; Pinnavaia. T. J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.; 1997, 36, 516-518.
(b) Antonietti, M.; Göltner, C. G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.; 1997, 36, 910-928.
(c) Firouzi, A.; Atef, F.; Oertli, A. G.; Stucky, G. D.; Chmelka, B. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3596-3610.
11. (a) Imperor-Clerc, M.; Davidson, P.; Davidson, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11925-11933.
(b) Kruk, M.; Jaroniec, M.; Ko, C. H.; Ryoo, R. Chem. Mater.; 2000, 12, 1961-1968.
(c) Ryoo, R.; Ko, C. H.; Kruk, M.; Antochshuk, V.; Jaroniec, M. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2000, 104, 11465-11471.
(d) Ravikovitch, P. I.; Neimark, A. V. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2001, 105, 6817-6823.
12. Kim, J. M.; Sakamoto, Y.; Hwang, Y. K.; Kwon, Y.-U.; Terasaki, O.; Park, S.-E.; Stucky, G. D. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2002, 106, 2552-2558.
13. IUPAC. “Manual of Symbols and Serminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units. Appendix II : Denitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry part I”, Pure Appl. Chem., 1972, 31, 579.
14. Bond, G. C. ‘‘Heterogeneous Catalysis:Principles and Applications.’’ 2nd ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK,1987.
15. Miessler, G. L.; Tarr, D.A. ‘‘Inorganic Chemistry’’ , 2nd ed, Prentice Hall, New York, 1999. pp. 498.
16. Satterfield, C. N. ‘‘Heterogeneous Catalysis in practice.’’, McGrew-Hill, New York, 1980.
17. Todros, T. F. “Surfactant”, Academic Press, London, 1984.
18. Holmerg, K.; Jönsson, B.; Kronberg, B.; Lindman, B. “Surfants and Polymers in Aqueous Solution” 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England, 2003.
19. Israelachvili, J. N.; Mitchell, D. J.; Ninham, B. W. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1976, 72, 1525-1568.
20. Tanford, C. “The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes”, Wiley, New York, 1973.
21. Evans, F. D.; Wennerstrom, H. “The Colloidal Domain”, 2nd Ed, VHC, New York, 1999.
22. Qi, L.; Ma, J.; Cheng, H.; Zhao, Z. “Colloids and Surfaces A”, 1996, 111, 195-202.
23. Firouzi, A.; Kumar, D.; Bull, L. M.; Besier,T.; Sieger, P.; Huo, Q.; Walker, S. A.; Zasadzinski, J. A.; Glinka, C.; Nicol, J.; Margolese, D.; Stucky, G. D.; Chmelka, G. F. Science. 1995, 267, 1138-1143.
24. Huo, Q.; Margolese, D. I.; Ciesla, U.; Feng, P.; Gier, T. E.; Sieger,P.; Leon, R.; Petroff, P. M.; Schüth, F.; Stucky, G. D. Nature. 1994, 368, 317-321.
25. Sakamoto, Y.; Kaneda, M.; Terasaki, O.; Zhao, D. Y.; Kim, J. M.; Stucky, G.; Shin, H. J.; Ryoo, R. Nature 2000, 408, 449-453.
26. Schubert, U.; Husing, N. Synthesis of inorganic materials, chapter 4 , Wiley-Interscience publications: New York, 2000.
27. Schierbaum, K. D.; Weiss, T.; Velzen, E. U. T. van; Engbersen, J. F. J.; Reinhoudt, D. N.; Gopel, W. Science. 1994, 265, 1413-1415.
28. Liu, J. Feng, X.; Fryxell, G. E.; Wang, L.-Q.; Kim. A. Y.; Gong, M. L. Adv. Meter. 1998, 10, 161-165.
29. Stein, A.; Melde, B. J.; Schroden, R. C. Adv. Meter. 2000, 12, 1403-1419.
30. Steel, A.; Carr, S. W.; Anderson, M. W. Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 1829-1832.
31. Fowler, C. E.;Burkett, S. L.;Mann, S. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1769.
32. Juan A. Melero,* Rafael van Grieken, and Gabriel Morales. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 3790-3812.
33. (a) Van Rhijn, W. M.; De Vos, D. E.; Sels, B. F.; Bossaert, W. D.; Jacobs, P. A. Chem. Commun. 1998, 317.
(b) Lim, M. H.; Blanford, C. F.; Stein, A. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 467.
(c) Van Rhijn, W. M.; De Vos, D. E.; Bossaert, W. D.; Bullen, J.; Wouters, B.; Grobet, P.; Jacobs, P. A. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 1998, 117, 183.
34. Margolese, D.; Melero, J. A.; Christiansen, S. C.; Chmelka, B. F.; Stucky, G. D. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2448.
35. (a) Inagaki, S.; Guan, S.; Fukushima, Y.; Ohsuna, T.; Terasaki, O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9611.
(b) Melde, B. J.; Holland, B. T.; Blandford, C. F.; Stein, A. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3302.
36. Hamoudi, S. ; Kaliaguine, S. Microporous and Mesoporous Materirals 59 (2003) 195-204.
37. Mbaraka, I. K. ; Radu, D. R. ; Shanks, B. H. Journal of Catalysis 219 (2003) 329-336.
38. Lee, J. F. ; Cheng, S. F. Journal of Catalysis 223 (2004) 152-160.
39. Yang, Q. ; Liu, J. ; Yang, J. ; Mahendra, P. K. ; Shinji I. Journal of Catalysis 228 (2004) 265-272.
40. Shimizu, K. I. ; Eidai, H. ; Tsuyoshi H. ; Tatsuya, K. ; Tomoya, H. Journal of Catalysis 231 (2005) 131-138.
41. Liu, J. ; Yang, Q. ; Mahendra P. K. ; Norihiko, S. ; Shinji, I. ; Yang, J. ; Zhang, L. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2005, 109, 12250-12256.
42. Yang, L. M. ; Wang, Y. J. ; Luo, G. S. ; Dai, Y. Y. Microporous and Mesoporous Materirals 84 (2005) 275-282.
43. Kiyotaka, N. ; Ikuyoshi, T. ; Michikazu, H. ; Shigenobu, H. ; Kazunari, D. ; Junko, N. K. Catalysis Today 116 (2006) 151-156.
44. Reddy, S. S. ; David R. ; Kumar, V. S. ; Padmasri, A. H. ; Narayanan, S. ; Rama, K. S. Catalysis Communications 8 (2007) 261-266.
45. Yang,L.M. ; Wang,Y.J. ; Luo, F.S. ; Dai ,Y.Y. Micropor. and Mesopor. Mater. 2005, 84, 275-282.
46. Wang, J. ; Yu, N. ; Zheng, A. ; Yang, J. ; Wu, D. ; Sun, Y. ; Ye, C.; Deng, F. Micropor. and Mesopor. Mater. 2006, 89, 219-226.
47. Lan Zhao, Guangshan Zhu, Daliang Zhang, Yan Di, Yue Chen, Osamu Terasaki,† and Shilun Qiu*. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 764-768.
48. Engelhardt, G.; Michel, D. “High-Resolution Solid-State NMR of Silicates and Zeolites”, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York. 1988.
49. D. Margolese,† J. A. Melero,† S. C. Christiansen,§ B. F. Chmelka,‡,§ and G. D. Stucky*†, Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2448-2459.
50. Isabel D´ýaz, Federico Mohino, Joaqu´ýn Pérez-Pariente, Enrique Sastre. Thermochimica Acta 413 (2004) 201–207.
51. Hamoudi, S.; Kaliaguine, S. Micropor. and Mesopor. Mater. 2003, 59, 195-204.
52. S. Hamoudi, S. Kaliaguine *Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 59 (2003) 195–204.
53. 國家同步輻射中心 (NSRRC), 新竹市, 台灣省
54. Lowe, I. J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1959, 2, 285.
55. Pines, A.; Gibby, M. G.; Waugh, J. S. J.Chem.Phys. 1972, 56, 1776.
56. Cassiers,* K.; Van Der Voort, P. and Vansant, E. F. Chem. Commun., 2000, 2489–2490.