跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林依柔
Yi-Jou Lin
論文名稱: 發光二極體陣列用於德規近遠燈之研究
Study of LED Array for Low-High Beams with One Reflector
指導教授: 孫慶成
Ching-Cherng Sun
楊宗勳
Tsung-Hsun Yang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 156
中文關鍵詞: 自行車車燈光學設計K-markE-markLED
外文關鍵詞: bicycle head lamp, K-mark, E-mark, LED, optical design
相關次數: 點閱:12下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文奠基於孫慶成教授所領導之固態照明實驗室之光學設計與封裝技術,設計一發光二極體陣列光源,並將其應用於自行車車頭燈之遠近燈設計中,其表現可通過嚴謹的德國自行車車頭燈法規。為了能將遠近燈設計於一個反射杯內,遠燈與近燈之光源在相對位置上需要有很大的空間自由度,但反觀大部分市售LED皆因其固有的封裝大小,使得我們在車頭燈設計上的自由度大幅減少。而本論文提出之發光二極體陣列將30個(20 mil×20 mil)大小的晶片封裝於一高導熱類鑽碳鋁基板上,此光源不只為遠近燈的設計上提供了極高的自由度,也可以利用點亮不同位置的晶片來產生不同的光型以滿足不同的需求或法規。


    This thesis is based on the optical design and packaging technology of the solid-state lighting laboratory led by Professor C. C. Sun. We design a LED array light source and apply it to the design of the low and high beams of bicycle headlights. The performance can pass the strict regulations issued by German Bicycle headlight regulations. We expect that the low beam and the high beam can be designed into a reflector, and they need to have a lot of space flexibilities in the relative position. But in contrast, most of the LEDs on the market, due to their inherent package size, greatly reduces flexibility of design in headlights. The LED array proposed in this thesis encapsulates 30 chips on one DLC-MCPCB. This light source not only provides a high flexibility in the design of the low and high beam, but also can light up the chips in different positions to yield a variety of light shapes to fit customized requirements or regulations.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 照明發展 1 1-2 LED 發展 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 4 1-4 論文大綱 7 第二章 基礎原理 8 2-1 LED發光原理 8 2-2 螢光粉發光原理 9 2-3 色彩學 11 2-4 相關色溫 14 2-5 輻射光度學 16 第三章 車頭燈之光學設計 21 3-1 德國 StVZO 22A No. 23法規介紹 21 3-2 歐洲 ECE R113 法規介紹 24 3-3 白光 LED 光源之分析 28 3-4 陣列式光源之設計 31 3-5 自行車車頭燈之光學設計 35 3-6 蒙地卡羅光追跡之模擬 41 第四章 光源製作 55 4-1 封裝實驗設備之介紹 55 4-2 二極體陣列封裝實驗 58 4-3 發光二極體陣列之熱衰 62 4-3 發光二極體陣列之發光效率 70 第五章 車頭燈之實驗驗證 75 5-1 近燈K-mark驗證結果 75 5-2 遠燈 K-mark驗證結果 82 5-3 E-mark驗證結果 97 5-4 發光二極體陣列車頭燈之評價 112 第六章 結論 117 參考文獻 120 中英文名詞對照表 125  

    參考文獻
    [1] W. Schivelbusch, Disenchanted night: The industrialization of light in the nineteenth century (Univ of California Press, 1995).
    [2] Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies, https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/biography/life-of-thomas-alva-edison/.
    [3] 行政院環境保護署,毒物及化學物質局,汞水俣公約資訊網, https://topic.epa.gov.tw/hg/cp-89-79-442c4-3.html.
    [4] D. A. Steigerwald, J. C. Bhat, D. Collins, R.M. Fletcher, M.O. Holcomb, M. J. Ludowise, P. S. Martin, and S. L. Rudaz, “Illumination with solid state lighting technology,” IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 8, 310-320 (2002).
    [5] A. Zukauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, Introduction to Solid-State Lighting (John Wiley & Sons, 2002).
    [6] E. F. Schubert, and J. K. Kim, Solid-state light sources getting smart (Science, 2005).
    [7] E. F. Schubert, Light-Emitting Diodes (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006).
    [8] R. Karlicek, C. C. Sun, G. Zissis, and R. Ma, Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology (Springer,2017).
    [9] N. Holonyak Jr., and S. F. Bevaqua, “Coherent(visible) Light Emission From Ga(As1–xPx) Junctions,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 1, 82-83 (1962).
    [10] S. Nakamura and G. Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: GaN Based Light Emitters and Lasers (Spinger, Berlin, 1997).
    [11] S. Nakamura, T. Mukai, and M. Senoh, “Candela-class high-brightness InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light-emitting diodes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1687-1689 (1994).
    [12] T. X. Lee, K. F. Gao, W. T. Chien, and C. C. Sun, “Light extraction analysis of GaN-based light-emitting diodes with surface texture and/or patterned substrate,” Opt. Express 15, 6670-6676 (2007).
    [13] 孫慶成,光電工程概論 (全華圖書股份有限公司,新北市,2012)。
    [14] 黃智方,張庭輔,“氮化鎵功率元件簡介,” 電子資訊, 20, 30-40 (2014)。
    [15] Stelur, “Phosphor Blends for Generating White Light from Near-UV/Blue Light-Emitting Devices, ” United States Patent, US 6685852 B2 (2004).
    [16] T.F. McNulty, “UV reflector and UV-based Light Source Having Reduced UV Radiation Leakage Incorporating The Same,” United States Patent, Us 6686676 B2 (2004).
    [17] A. Zauskas, F. Ivanauskas, R. Vaicekauskas, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Optimization of mulitichip white solid state lighting source with four or more LEDs,” Proc. SPIE 4445, 148-155 (2001).
    [18] I. Moreno, and U. Contreras, “Color distribution from multicolor LED arrays,” Opt. Express 15, 3607-3618 (2007).
    [19] J. M. Sullivan, G. Adachi, M. L. Mefford, and M. J. Flannagan, “High-beam headlamp usage on unlighted rural roadways,” Lighting Res. Technol. 36, 59-67 (2004).
    [20] M. L. Mefford, M. J. Flannagan, and S. E. Bogard, “Real-world use of high-beam headlamps,” UMTRI-2006-1 (2006).
    [21] Osram Inc, OSLON® Black Flat, LUW HWQP, https://www.osram.com/ecat/OSLON%C2%AE%20Black%20Flat%20LUW%20HWQP/com/en/class_pim_web_catalog_103489/prd_pim_device_2190825/.
    [22] D. A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices:Basic Principles (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2012).
    [23] G. Held, Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications (Auerbach, New York, 2009).
    [24] J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (Springer Science & Business Media, New York, 1999).
    [25] 王書任,林仁鈞,讓LED發光的功臣 —螢光粉,科學發展,435期,(2009)。
    [26] 江建志,鈰活化石榴石系列螢光粉體結構與特性,國立成功大學材料科學及工程學系碩博士班論文,中華民國九十八年。
    [27] M. Weller, T. Overton, J. Rourke, and F. Aermstrong, Inorganic Chemistry (Macmillan Higher Education, New York, 2006).
    [28] 劉如熹,王健源,白光發光二極體製作技術 (全華科技圖書公司, 2005)。
    [29] W. D. Wright, "A re-determination of the trichromatic coefficients of the spectral colours,” Transactions of the Opt. Society, 30 , 141–164 (1928).
    [30] J. Guild, “The colorimetric properties of the spectrum,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character, 230, 149-187 (1932).
    [31] R. Vardasca, and J. Gabriel, “A proposal of a standard rainbow false color scale for thermal medical images,” QIRT2014-The 12th International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography 1, (2014).
    [32] S. K. Shevell, The Science of Color (Elsevier, 2003).
    [33] International Commission on Illumination, “COLORIMETRY, 4TH EDITION,” (CIE, 2018).
    [34] G. Wyszecki, and W. S. Stiles, Color Science: Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae (Wiley Interscience, 1967).
    [35] S. M. Stewart, and R. B. Johnson, Blackbody Radiation: A History of Thermal Radiation Computational Aids and numerical methods (CRC Press, 2016).
    [36] Eugene Hecht, OPTICS 5ed (Pearson Education, 2016).
    [37] M. Massoud, Engineering Thermofluids: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Heat Transfer (Springer Science & Business Media, 2005).
    [38] E. F. Schubert, Light Emitting Diode (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003)
    [39] D. B. Judd, D. L. MacAdam, G. Wyszecki, H. W. Budde, H. R. Condit, S. T. Henderson, and J. L. Simonds, “Spectral Distribution of Typical Daylight as a Function of Correlated Color Temperature,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1031-1040 (1964).
    [40] A. R. Robertson, “Computation of Correlated Color Temperature and Distribution Temperature,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1528-1535 (1968).
    [41] S. Fotios, and T. Goodman, “Proposed UK guidance for lighting in residential roads,” Lighting Res. Technol. 44, 69-83 (2012).
    [42] 大田登,色彩工程學:理論與應用,全華圖書股份有限公司,中華民國九十七年。
    [43] A. M. Colman, A Dictionary of Psychology (Oxford University Press, 2009).
    [44] V. N. Mahajan, Optical Imaging and Aberrations: Part I Ray Geometrical Optics
    (SPIE PRESS, Washington, 1998).
    [45] J. M. Palmer, and B. G. Grant, The Art of Radiometry (Society of Photo Optical, 2009)
    [46] Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt, “Straßenverkehrs-Zulassungs-Ordnung StVZO 22a, 2015 3rd version,” https://www.kba.de/DE/Home/ home_node.html.
    [47] UNECE website, http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs101-120.html.
    [48] Osram Inc, OSLON® Compact CL, LUW CEUP.CE, https://www.osram.com/ecat/OSLON%C2%AE%20Compact%20CL%20LUW%20CEUP.CE/com/en/class_pim_web_catalog_103489/prd_pim_device_2190838/.
    [49] CREE Inc, XLamp XT-E White, https://cree-led.com/products/xlamp-leds-discrete/xlamp-xt-e-white.
    [50] W. T. Chien, C. C. Sun, and I. Moreno, “Precise optical model of multi-chip white LEDs,” Opt. Express 15, 7572-7577 (2007).
    [51] 銀河製版印刷有限公司,高導熱類鑽碳鋁基板, https://glxpcb.com/%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%8e%e7%86%b1%e9%a1%9e%e9%91%bd%e7%a2%b3%e9%8b%81%e5%9f%ba%e6%9d%bf/.
    [52] H. Li, and S. Xie, “Measurement method of the refractive index of biotissue by total internal reflection,” Appl. Opt. 35, 1793-1795 (1996).
    [53] C. C. Sun, C. Y. Chen, H. Y. He, C. C. Chen, W. T. Chien, T. X. Lee, and T. H. Yang, “Precise optical modeling for silicate-based white LEDs,” Opt. Express 16, 20060-20066 (2008).
    [54] C. C. Sun, Y. C. Lo, C. C. Tsai, X. H. Lee, and W. T. Chien, “Anti-glare LED projection lamp based on an optical design with a confocal double-reflector,” Opt. Commun. 285, 4207-4210 (2012).
    [55] 李宇翔,歐規單一光學反光鏡之高亮度近遠燈研究,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國一百零九年。
    [56] Wikipedia website, injection molding, https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E5%B0%84%E8%A3%BD%E6%A8%A1.
    [57] A. Borbely, and S. G. Johnson, “Performance of phosphor-coated light-emitting diode optics in ray-trace simulations,” Opt. Eng. 44, 111308 (2005).
    [58] SIGMA TECHNOLOGY, https://sigmatekcorp.com/.
    [59] 聚創開發股份有限公司, http://www.jjc-dev.com/?release-tape,34.
    [60] 陳正健,白光 LED 封裝效率與可靠性分析之研究,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國一百零一年。
    [61] Intematix Corporation, NYAG (Garnet) Phosphor, http://www.intematix.com/products/led-phosphors.
    [62] 丁姿妍,高濃度YAG螢光粉光學模型之建立與分析,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國一百零三年。
    [63] 呂俊諺,高效率與高演色性之棋盤式雙螢光粉封裝研究,國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,中華民國一百零五年。
    [64] H. T. Chen, S. C. Tan, and S. Y. Hui, “Nonlinear dimming and correlated color temperature control of bicolor white LED systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 30, 6934-6947 (2015).
    [65] J. Fan, C. Xie, C. Qian, X. Fan, and G. Zhang, “Luminescence Mechanism Analysis on High Power Tunable Color Temperature Chip-on-Board White LED Modules,” 2017 18th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems, 1-6 (2017).

    QR CODE
    :::