本論文探討了新秩序獨裁統治期間，印尼華裔女性所遭受的種族壓迫、性別壓迫和代際創傷，並分析了Soe Tjen Marching 的著作（包括《從古蘭經》小說和《沉默的終結：1965 年印尼種族滅絕事件敘述》）。小說透過菁菲、卡拉和艾拉的敘述，揭露了系統性的種族主義、強制同化和父權制壓迫。
分析強調了種族和性別認同同時被抹去，這一點從 Djing Fei 的沉默和被迫變身為 Lidya Maria 可以看出。它還探討了抵抗行為，例如 Djing Fei 隱藏的日記和 Ira 恢復她的家族歷史，這些行為打斷了痛苦的循環。本論文認為，這部小說挑戰了歷史上的不公正，同時強調了講故事在恢復代表性不足的觀點和解決結構性壓迫方面的重要性。

This thesis examines the combination of racial suppression, gendered oppression, and intergenerational trauma affecting Chinese Indonesian women during the New Order dictatorship, as analyzed in Soe Tjen Marching’s writings (including Dari Dalam Kubur novel and The End of Silence: Accounts of the 1965 Genocide in Indonesia). The novel exposes systematic racism, enforced assimilation, and patriarchal oppression through the narratives of Djing Fei, Karla, and Ira.
The analysis highlights the simultaneous erasure of ethnic and gender identity, illustrated by Djing Fei’s silencing and forced metamorphosis into Lidya Maria. It also examines acts of resistance, such as Djing Fei’s hidden diary and Ira’s restoration of her family’s history, which interrupt the cycle of pain. This thesis argues that the novel challenges historical injustices while highlighting the significance of storytelling in recovering underrepresented viewpoints and addressing structural oppression.

Work Cited
Andriati, Syarifah Lisa, and Tri Murti Lubis. Legal Counseling on Polygamy and Siri Marriage According to the Marriage Law. ABDIMAS TALENTA: Journal of Community Service. 2017.
Azizah, Ulfi, and Wahid Nur. Historicity and Purpose of the Minimum Age for Marriage Regulations in Islamic Family Laws in Indonesia. Volkgeist Law Journal 2, no. 2. 2019.
Benjamin, Geoffrey. 2015. “The Unseen Presence: A Theory of the Nation-State and its Mystifications.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 16 (4): 548–585.
Booth, A. (2007). Colonial Legacies: Economic and Social Development in East and Southeast Asia, University of Hawaii Press.
Chandra, Elizabeth. “We the (Chinese) People”: Revisiting the 1945 Constitutional Debate on Citizenship. Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University. 2012.
Chudori, Leila S. 2013. Coming Home: A Novel. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Chun, Allen.“On Geoffrey Benjamin’s Deep Sociology of The Nation-State.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies VOL. 17, NO. 2, 324–331. 2016.
Compilation of Legislative Regulations Regarding Citizenship, Assimilation, and Foreign Nationals. 1976. Jakarta: The Education Administration and Civil Registry Section was established at the Government Development Bureau.
Darwin, Muhadjir.2004. Indonesian Women from Time to Time. Airlangga Press.
Diniah, Hikmah. Gerwani is not PKI, Gerwani is Biggest Indonesian Feminist. Yogyakarta: Carasvati Books. 2007.
Dowling, Collete. The Cinderella Complex: Women’s Hidden Fear of Independence, New York:fontana paperback, 1988.
Enloe, Cynthia. Feminism, Nationalism, and Militarism after Cold War. Berkeley University press. 1993.
Effendi, M., & Evandri, T. S. Human Right in The Dynamic of Law, Politic, Ekonomi and Social. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia. 2014.
Gitanyali. Blues Merbabu. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia(KPG). 2011.
---. 65. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG). 2012
Hafiz, Liza (ed). Women and New Order Women Political Discourse: Pilihan Artikel Prisma. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 2004.
Ho, Josephine. “Gender Governance Through Law: Populist Moralism in Aspiring Democracies or Economies”. New Intimacies, Old Desire: Law, Culture and Queer Politics in New-Liberal Times. New Delhi Publisher, 2010.
Indonesian Constitution Law (UU) 39/1999 about Human Right.
Indonesian Constitution Law (UU) 26/2000 about Human Right Court.
Indonesian Constitution Law (UU) 27/2004 about Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi (KKR) or truth reconciliation commission legalization.
Indonesian Constitutional Court (MK) through their decision number 006/PUU-IV/2006.26 to remove UU 27/2004 about KKR.
Isnaeni, Moch. Indonesian Marriage Law. Bandung: Refika Aditama. 2016.
Leifer, M. (1989). Indonesian Foreign Policy. GRAMEDIA.
Lindblad, J. Thomas. 2008.” Bridges to new business; The economic decolonization of Indonesia. KITLV Press.
Marching, Soe Tjen. Dari Dalam Kubur (From Inside Grave). Jakarta: Marjin Kiri. 2020.
---.Diskusi Buku “Dari Dalam Kubur” (Book Discussion: From Inside Grave). Suara Berkeadilan. 9 December 2020, https://www.suarakeadilan.org/publikasi/33-buletin/75-diskusi-buku-dari-dalam-kubur-2. Accessed 07 October 2021
---.The End of Silence: Accounts of 1965 Genocide in Indonesia. Amsterdam University Press. 2017.
Mayrudin, Y. M. (2018). “Examining the National Development Program in the Soeharto Government Era.” Journal of Government: Study of Government Management and Regional Autonomy, 4(1), 71–90.
Mies, Maria. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale. Zed Books. 1986.
Naisbitt, J. (1997). Megatrends Asia. New York: Touchstone Rockefeller Center.
Nurhajati, Lestari, and Damayanti Wardyaningrum. Family Communication in Making Marital Decisions in Adolescence. JURNAL Al- AZHAR INDONESIA SERI PRANATA SOSIAL 1, no. 4.2014.
Pamuntjak, Laksmi. Amba: The Question of Red. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 2013.
Pane, Armijn. Door Duisternis Tot Licht or Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang by R.A Kartini. Balai Pustaka. 2005
Rahayu, Ruth Indian. 1996. New Order Political Gender: An Overview of Women's Organizations since the 1980s. In Prisma 5 Mei 1996.
Reid, Anthony. “Flows and Seepages in the Long-term Chinese Interaction with Southeast Asia “. Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese. University of Hawaii Press, 2001.
Ricklefs, M. C. A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300. Stanford University Press. 2001.
Robinson, K. Gender, Islam and culture in Indonesia. In S. Blackburn (ed.) Love, Sex and Power: Women in Southeast (Monash Asia Institute), 2001.
R. Elson, “Constructing the Nation: Ethnicity, Race, Modernity and Citizenship in Early Indonesian Thought,” Asian Ethnicity 6, no. 3 (2005).
Soekarno. Sarinah: Women’s Obligations in the Struggle of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta: Panitia Penerbit Buku-Karangan Presiden Soekarno, 1963.
Supriyadi. “Choice of Inheritance Law in a Pluralistic Society” Comparative study of Islamic Law and Civil Law,” Al-’Adalah 12, no. 1 (2015).
Suryadinata, Leo. “Indonesian State Policy towards Indonesian Ethnicity: From Assimilation to Multiculturalism.” International Symposium of Anthropology Journal. Journal of Indonesian Anthropology, 2003:32-71.
---. Leo. “China’s Citizenship Law and the Chinese in Southeast Asia,” in Law and the Chinese in Southeast Asia. 2002.
Swingewood, Alan and Diana Laurenson. The Sociology of Literature. Paladine. 1972.
Tohari, Ahmad. Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (A Novel). Balai Pustaka. 1982.
Van den Doel, Wim. 2010. “The Dutch Empire. An Essential Part of World History.” BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review 125(2/3): 179-208.
Van de Kerkhof, JASPER. “Indonesianisasi of Dutch economic interests, 1930-1960”. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde , 2005, Vol. 161, No. 2/3 (2005), pp. 181-209.
Van Niel, Robert. 1972. Measurement of Change Under the Cultivation System in Java, 1837-1851. Indonesia 14: 89-109. Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program.
Van Niel, Robert. 1981. “The Effect of Export Cultivations in Nineteenth-century Java.” Modern Asian Studies 15(1): 25-58.
Wafiroh. 2017. Social interaction of women craftsmen of Troso ikat in Empowerment and Family Welfare (PKK) activities. IAIN Kudus.
Wardaya, Manunggal K. 2007. Waiting for Justice: The Urgency of Resolving the Problem of Past Serious Human Rights Violations at the End of the Transition Period, in Artidjo Alkostar (ed).
Wieringa, Siska E. Destruction of The Women’s Movement: Sexual Politics in Post-PKI Indonesia. Yogjakarta: Galang Press, 2010.
Wieringa, Saskia E. Sexual Politics in Indonesia. New York: Palgrave and Macmillan, 2002.
Wulan, Tyas Retno. Mapping of The Indonesian Women’s Movement. Pusat Study Gender STAIN Purwokerto. 2008.
Yampolsky, Tinuk. Candik Ala. Kata Kita. 2011.
Yacob, Shakila. 2010. “Reviewed Work(s): Bridges to new business; The economic decolonization of Indonesia. [Verhandelingen 245.] by J. Thomas Lindblad.” Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde , 2010, Vol. 166, No. 2/3 (2010), pp. 348-350.
Zhou, Taomo. 2019. Migration in the Time of Revolution: China, Indonesia, and the Cold War. Cornell University Press.