| 研究生: |
簡碩宏 Shuo-Hung Jian |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
內容調整之網路最適化模擬 Simulation of Content Adaptation Approaches for Network Optimization |
| 指導教授: |
鄭裕勤
Eric Y. Cheng |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 資訊管理學系 Department of Information Management |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 55 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 模擬 、內容調整 、網路最適化 、因子設計 、作業研究 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Content adaptation, Factorial design, Simulation, Operations research, Network optimization |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:16 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現今大部分的內容調整最適化的方法均致力於為網路應用帶來新的功能或是效能改善,其主要目標還是放在促進每單位的效能提升。根據大部分的內容調適方法類型,基本上大致可分成三種︰1)伺服器端調整、2)代理伺服器端調整、以及3)網路服務調整。雖然大量的內容調整最適化方法不斷地被提出,然而分析比較他們之間效能差異的研究卻寥寥無幾。所以這份研究主要目的是希望藉由模擬實驗的方式,分析比較三種內容調整方法間的效能差異。在本文中,測試了五種不同因子對內容調整方法效能的影響︰1)客戶的內容請求率、2)內容調整子程序的數量、3)完成一個內容調整子程序所需的處理時間,以及4)網路延遲時間。研究結果顯示了一些有價值的資訊,這些資訊可用作內容調整之網路最適化的重要參考指引。
The most traditional approaches to network optimization focuses on bringing new or improved capabilities to target functional areas of network operations. The goal is to boost the unit’s efficiency and effectiveness. Basically, there are three different approaches proposed to help in designing adaptive multimedia systems for heterogeneous devices: server-side adaptation, proxy-based adaptation, and service-based adaptation. Though there are a variety of approaches being proposed, evaluating content adaptation approaches is still lacking. This study shows a simulation effort to evaluate and compare the differences among those three kinds of content adaptation approaches. A 2 by 4 factorial design simulation is implemented to test the effects of five different influential factors within the network: 1) client’s request rate, 2) number of adaptation sub-process, 3) process time of an adaptation sub-process, and 4) network latency time. The result shows some valuable information and could be used as a key reference for the optimization of content adaptation network.
[1] Acharya, S., “Application and Infrastructure Challenges in Pervasive Computing”, NSF Workshop on Context-Aware Mobile Database Management (CAMM), Providence, Rhode Island, January 24-25, (2002).
[2] Buchholz, S., Schill, A., “Web Caching in a Pervasive Computing World”, Proc. of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SC12002), Orlando, FL, USA, Jul 14-18, (2002.)
[3] Bickmore, T., Girgensohn, A., Sullivan, J.W.: Web Page Filtering and Re-Authoring for Mobile Users. In: The Computer Journal 42 (6) (1999)
[4] Cohen, A., Rangarajan, S., Singh, N.: Supporting Transparent Caching with Standard Proxy Caches. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Web Caching Workshop, San Diego (1999).
[5] Candan, K., Subrahmanian, V., Rangan, P.: Collaborative Multimedia Systems: Synthesis of Media Objects. In: IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 10 (3) (1998).
[6] Duska, B., Marwood, D., Freeley, M.J.: The Measured Access Characteristics of World Wide-Web Client Proxy Caches. In: Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems. Monterey, CA (1997).
[7] Elson, J., Cerpa, A., “ICAP - the Internet Content Adaptation Protocol”, Internet Draft draft, the ICAP Protocol Group, June (2001). (URL: http://www.i-cap.org/spec/icap specification.txt).
[8] Fox A., Gribble, S.D., Chawathe, Y., Brewer, E.A.: Adapting to Network and Client Variation Using Active Proxies: Lessons and Perspectives. In: A Special Issue of IEEE Personal Communications on Adaptation (1998)
[9]. Gribble, S.D., Welsh, M., von Behren, R., Brewer, E.A., Culler, D., Borisov, N., Czerwinski, S., Gummadi, R., Hill, J., Joseph, A., Katz, R.H., Mao, Z.M., Ross, S., Zhao, B.: The Ninja architecture for robust Internet-scale systems and services. In: Computer Networks 35 (4) (2001)
[10] Geobel, S., Buchholz, S., Ziegert, T., Schill, A.: Device Independent Representation of Web-based Dialogs and Contents. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Youth Forum in Computer Science and Engineering (YFORIC’01), Valencia, Spain (2001)
[11] Held, A., Buchholz, S., Schill, A., “Modeling of Context Information for Pervasive Computing Applications”, Proc. of the 6th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SC12002), Orlando, FL, USA, Jul 14-18, (2002)
[12] Han, R., Bhagwat, P., LaMaire, R., Mummert, T., Perret, V., and Rubas, J., “Dynamic Adaptation in an Image Transcoding Proxy for Mobile WWW Browsing”. IEEE Personal Communication, 5(6):8--17, (1998).
[13] Lum, W.Y., and Lau, F.C.M., “A Context-Aware Decision Engine for Content Adaptation”, IEEE Pervasive Computing, Vol. 1, No. 3, July-September (2002), 41-49.
[14] M. Weiser, “The Computer for the 21st Century,” Sci. Amer., Sept., 1991.
[15] Mohan, R., Smith, J., Li, C.S., “Adapting Multimedia Internet Content For Universal Access”, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, March (1999), pp. 104-114.
[16] Noble, B.D., Price, M., and Satyanarayanan, M., “A Programming Interface for Application-aware Adaptation in Mobile Computing”, Proc. 2nd USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location-Independent Computing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Apr. (1995).
[17] Ooi, W.; van Renesse, R.: Distributing Media Transformation Over Multiple Media Gateways. In: Proc. Of the 9th ACM International Multimedia Conference, Ottawa, Canada (2001).
[18] Rahman, R., Menon, R.R. and Rafalow, L., “Enabling OPES to Use Web Service for Callout Service”, draft-rrahman-webservice-00.txt (work in progress), May (2002)
(http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/opes/non-wg-doc/draft-rrahman-web-service-00.txt).
[19] Schilit, B.N., Trevor, J., Hilbert, D.M., Koh, T.K.: m-Links: An Infrastructure for Very Small Internet Devices. In: Proc. Of the 7th Annual Int’l Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Rome, Italy (2001)
[20] Sato, Y.: DeleGate Server. (1994). URL: http://www.delegate.org/y.sato/DeleGate/[2002-10-7]
[21] William, L. Oellermanna, Jr. “Architecting Web Services”, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, (2001).