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研究生: 霍佳立
Chia-Li Huoh
論文名稱: 線上合作討論學習平台之開發與初步評估
Development and Preliminary Evaluation of Online Collaborative Discussion Learning Platform
指導教授: 吳穎沺
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 合作學習線上學習互動學習環境
外文關鍵詞: collaborative learning, online learning, interactive learning environments
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  • 近年來,由於COVID-19疫情的影響,大量的學校和教育機構被迫轉向遠距教學。這一變化不僅大大提升了遠距教學的應用範圍,也加深了人們對其實用性的認識。在眾多線上學習形式中,合作討論型課堂透過學生間的分組討論,有效地達到學習效果。然而,現存的線上討論平台對於小組討論中的互動方式以及討論成果的視覺化仍然有不足之處。因此,本研究旨在開發一個適合合作討論型課堂的線上學習平台,並提供學習者所需的鷹架與輔助工具。系統開發完成後,本研究採用問卷調查法評估學生對此線上合作討論學習平台的反應,研究對象36位正在就讀大學或研究所的學生,蒐集平台之整體知覺有用性、整體知覺易用性、整體使用意願,以及對系統提供的鷹架功能與輔助工具知覺有用性的評價。研究結果顯示,大多數學生對「線上合作討論學習平台」的整體知覺有用性、易用性、使用意願,以及對鷹架功能和輔助工具的知覺有用性均給予正面的回饋。根據本研究的結果,也對於未來系統的改進提出一些建議,希望這些建議能夠為後續的研究和系統改進提供參考。


    Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many schools and educational institutions have been forced to adjust to online learning in recent years. This transformation not only increased the application of online learning, but also enhanced comprehension of its use. Collaborative discussion classes, one of several types of online learning, efficiently achieve learning goals via group conversations among students. However, existing online discussion platforms continue to have inadequacies in terms of group discussion engagement strategies and visualization of discussion results. Therefore, the aim of this research is to deploy and develop a learning platform ideal for collaborative discussion sessions, while also providing learners with the required scaffolding and assistive tools. The study evaluates how students respond to this online platform for collaborative discussion learning using a questionnaire survey approach. There are 36 current college or graduate students as research participants. Feedback was collected on the platform's overall perceived usefulness of the platform, overall perceived ease of use, overall intention to use, as well as the perceived usefulness of the scaffolding features and assistive tools offered by the system. According to the results of the experimental studies, the research not only demonstrates that the majority of students evaluated the online platform positively across the board but also serves as a benchmark for future research and system enhancements.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 圖目錄 x 一、緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 一、研究背景 1 二、研究動機 2 第二節 研究目的 3 一、開發「線上合作討論學習平台」 3 二、對已完成開發的「線上合作討論學習平台」進行初步評估 3 第三節 研究問題 4 一、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之科技接受度為何? 4 二、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之鷹架輔助功能及工具知覺有用性為何? 4 三、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之系統建議回饋為何? 4 第四節 名詞解釋 5 一、合作討論(Collaborative Discussion) 5 二、線上學習(Online Learning) 5 三、討論歷程(Discussion Process) 5 第五節 研究限制 6 二、文獻探討 7 第一節 合作學習 7 一、合作學習及其發展 7 二、合作學習的優點 8 三、小結 9 第二節 線上學習 10 一、線上學習 10 二、線上學習的運用 10 三、小結 12 第三節 相關系統分析與比較 13 一、相關系統介紹 13 二、相關系統分析與比較 19 三、小結 21 第四節 總結 22 三、系統設計與實作 23 第一節 系統開發方式 23 一、系統開發人員架構圖 23 二、系統開發流程 24 第二節 系統設計與規劃 27 一、系統設計特色 27 二、系統架構 29 三、系統使用案例 31 四、系統流程設計 38 五、系統鷹架與工具設計 42 第三節 系統配置 45 一、硬體設備與環境 45 二、軟體建置 45 三、系使用環境建議 45 第四節 系統介面與功能 46 一、登入與註冊介面 46 二、首頁 47 三、建立討論活動群組介面 49 四、管理討論活動群組介面 50 五、建立討論活動介面 50 六、管理討論活動介面 53 七、主會議室介面 54 八、分組討論會議室介面 59 九、討論歷程介面 60 四、研究方法 63 第一節 研究對象 63 一、受測學習者資訊 63 第二節 施測及評估與結果分析流程 64 一、施測及評估階段 64 二、結果分析階段 64 第三節 系統評估流程 65 一、系統平台介紹 65 二、系統平台操作與討論 65 三、系統問卷施測與反饋 66 第四節 研究工具 67 一、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之科技接受度六點量表 68 二、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之鷹架功能及輔助工具知覺有用性六點量表 69 三、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之其他回饋問卷 70 第五節 資料收集與分析 71 一、資料收集 71 二、資料分析 71 五、研究結果與討論 73 第一節 大學生對「線上合作討論學習平台」科技接受度 73 一、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之整體知覺有用性 74 二、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之整體知覺易用性 75 三、大學生對於「線上合作討論學習平台」之整體使用意願 76 四、小結 76 第二節 大學生對「線上合作討論學習平台」鷹架功能及輔助工具知覺有用性 77 一、大學生對於「後設認知鷹架」之知覺有用性 77 二、大學生對於「合作及互動工具」之知覺有用性 78 第三節 大學生對「線上合作討論學習平台」之建議及回饋 79 一、功能建議 79 二、操作流程建議 80 三、其他建議 80 六、結論與建議 81 第一節 研究結論 81 一、「線上合作討論學習平台」對於大學生是有用的 81 二、「線上合作討論學習平台」對於大學生是容易使用的 81 三、「線上合作討論學習平台」對於者大學生而言,具有使用意願 81 四、「線上合作討論學習平台」之鷹架功能及輔助工具對於者大學生是有用的 82 第二節 研究建議 83 一、系統改善建議 83 二、未來研究建議 84 參考文獻 85 附錄 91 附錄一 91

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