| 研究生: |
林建宏 Chien-Hung Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
什麼樣的人離不開Facebook – 自戀人格的調節效果 Who Are Addicted to Facebook? – The Moderating Effects of Narcissism |
| 指導教授: |
范錚強
C.K. Farn |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 資訊管理學系 Department of Information Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 58 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自戀人格 、水仙人格 、回饋度 、持續使用意圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Continuance intentions |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
自戀在網際網路普及後是越來越普遍的行為,而自戀行為慢慢的影響了我們的思考模式,甚至是人格特質。Facebook 就像是一面鏡子讓自戀的人來欣賞理想的自我。自戀的人也很喜歡透過 Facebook 來表現自我,來引起好友們的關注。並且自戀的人是非常在意他人是否有對於自己的發文按按、留言的回饋。許多研究證實渴望得到非常多讚的回饋在 Facebook是很普遍的現象。自戀人格在社群媒體興起後逐漸成為研究趨勢。本研究是以期望確認理論為基礎,而在社群的情境下,在研究模型裡加入回饋度構念,以及「自戀人格」為調節變數。
本研究以問卷調查法進行資料的蒐集,共蒐集420份樣本。使用 LISREL 與 SPSS 來進行 SEM 資料分析。以檢驗本研究模型與相關假說。研究結果顯示:(1) Facebook 使用者的知覺回饋程度對期望獲得確認的影響,會受到自戀人格特質所調節。當自戀人格特質越強時影響越大。(2) Facebook 使用者的期望獲得確認程度對滿意度的影響,受到自戀人格特質的調節效果並未獲得支持。
Narcissistic behavior in the Internet world has been on the rise. It not only influences the way people thing and the way they behaves, but also in turn results in changes in their personality. Facebook provides an ideal channel for narcissists to admire their own performance. They tend to use the Facebook for showing off themselves to others. Narcissists also extremely care about how many “likes” they collected in Facebook interactions. Some studies have confirmed that it is an universal phenomenon that people desire to be "Liked" on Facebook. Thus, Narcissistic personality in the social media has become a popular research topic.
This study looks into the Facebook addiction problem based on the expectation confirmation theory (ECT). It explores the relationship between the degree of feedback, confirm, satisfaction, and continuance intentions, and most important of all, it examines the moderating effects of narcissistic traits on these relationships.
Data were collected from 420 valid respondents through self-administered questionnaires. LISREL and SPSS were employed to perform hypothesis testing. Results confirm the moderating effects of Narcissism, and reveal that: (1) the higher the narcissistic trait is, the stronger the impact of feedback on confirmation is; but (2) the level of narcissistic trait has no impact on the influence of confirmation on satisfaction.
Keywords:Facebook, Personality, Narcissism, Feedback, Continuance intentions
英文文獻
1. Abercrombie & Longhurst, 1998, Audiences: a sociological theory of performance and imagination, Sage.
2. Aboujaoude, Elias, M.D., 2012, Virtually you: the dangerous powers of the E-Personality, Nortorn.
3. Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P., 2006, The NPI-16 as a short measure of narcissism, Journal of Research in Personality, 40(4), 440-450.
4. Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K., 2008, Narcissism and social networking web sites, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314.
5. Bhattacherjee, A., 2001, Understanding information systems continuance: an expectation-confirmation model, MIS Quarterly, 25(3), 351-370.
6. Chang, C., 2004, The interplay of product class knowledge and trial experience in attitude formation, Journal of Advertising, 33(1), 83-92.
7. Ellison, N. B., 2007, Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship, Journal of Computer‐Mediated Communication,13(1), 210-230.
8. Emmons, R. A., 1987, Narcissism: theory and measurement, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 11.
9. Erving Goffman, 1959, The presentation of self in everyday life, Doubleday.
10. Mehdizadeh, S., 2010, Self-presentation 2.0: Narcissism and self-esteem on Facebook, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(4), 357-364.
11. Mark Bauerlein, 2012, The digital divide: arguments for and against facebook, google, texting, and the age of social networking, Tarcher.
12. Morrison, A. P., 1983, Shame, ideal self, and narcissism. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 19(2), 295-318.
13. Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S., 1979, A narcissistic personality inventory, Psychological reports, 45(2), 590-590.
14. Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S., 1981, The Narcissistic personality inventory: alternative form reliability and further evidence of construct validity, Journal of Personality Assessment, 45(2), 159-162.
15. Raskin, R., & Terry, H., 1988, A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory and further evidence of its construct validity, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890.
16. Raskin, R., Novacek, J., & Hogan, R., 1991, Narcissistic self-esteem management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 911.
17. Ryan, T., & Xenos, S., 2011, Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1658-1664.
18. Salmoni, A. W., Schmidt, R. A., & Walter, C. B., 1984, Knowledge of results and motor learning: a review and critical reappraisal. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 355.
19. Schimmel, B. J., 1988, Providing meaningful feedback in courseware. Instructional Designs for Microcomputer Courseware, 183-196
20. Song, J. H., & Zinkhan, G. M., 2008, Determinants of perceived web site interactivity. Journal of Marketing, 72(2), 99-113.
21. Socialbakers (2014), Taiwan Facebook Statistics, http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/taiwan, Access Time: June 2014
22. Stolorow, R. D., 1975, Toward a functional definition of narcissism. International. Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 56, 179-185
中文文獻
1. 天下雜誌,2012,「臉書朋友愈多,愈自戀」,http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5031944,取用日期:2014年6月
2. 朱育慧,2012,「Facebook 和 Google Plus 在社群網站持續使用因素之探討─以台灣抽樣案例為例」,臺北科技大學工業工程與管理研究所學位論文。
3. 李祥銘、邱吉鶴、劉信志、陳才,2014,「交友社群使用者期望確認與持續使用意圖關係之研究—以參考群體為干擾變數」,中華管理評論國際學報。
4. 東森新聞雲,2014,「你為我美色著迷,澳最美青少年超自戀臉書貼滿自拍」,http://www.ettoday.net/news/20140418/347705.htm,取用日期:2014年6月
5. 林素真、林麗娟、方世杰、陳建智,2009,「以期望理論觀點探討部落格互動行為與滿足」,資訊社會研究。
6. 許麗玲、何晉滄、黃文楷,2008,「探討 Blog 使用者持續採用行為之研究—以期望確認理論為基礎」,資訊管理學報。
7. 創市際,2013,「台灣網路流量報告」,http://www.insightxplorer.com/news/news_05_22_13.html,取用日期:2014年6月
8. 新浪新聞,2014,「英國男孩自拍上癮照片不完美欲自殺」,http://dailynews.sina.com/bg/news/int/phoenixtv/20140325/16345581955.htm,取用日期:2014年6月
9. 維基百科,2013,「Facebook」,http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook,取用日期:2014年6月
10. 樊祖燁、劉芳梅、丁中得,2012,「網路互動性的口碑效果對忠誠度之影響—以社群網站為例」,育達科大學報。
11. 蕭文龍、郭庭伊,2010,「部落客持續使用部落格之研究:以整合期望確認,科技接受模式和個人因素觀點探討」,電子商務學報。
12. 聯合新聞網,2013,「臉書狂熱者有自戀傾向」,http://mag.udn.com/mag/life/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=464849,取用日期:2014年6月