| 研究生: |
丘應瑞 Ying-Ruey Chiou |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
供應鏈之精實生產系統特性探討- A Study on the Characteristics of Lean Production System in a SupplyChain - A Case Study of Taiwan Automobile Industry |
| 指導教授: |
何應欽
Ying-Chin Ho |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 高階主管企管碩士班 Executive MBA Program |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 242 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 彈性生產系統 、價值鏈 、供應鏈管理 、精實生產 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | supply chain managemen, lean production, value chain |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
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本文研究目的主要因應台灣汽車產業,在面臨全球化的競爭環境下,同時在2002 年1 月正式加入世界貿易組織(WTO)後,所面臨全面汽車市場開放,汽車產業為求永續經營,不斷引進經營管理念、以知識經濟創造價值鏈(value chain)。透過中衛體系之彈性生產系統flexible manufacturing system),提高生產力、以更合理成本、更高品質及彈性交貨期降低製造成本,並曾強其競爭優勢,以滿足顧客需求,並積極參與海外合資設廠生產、完成車出口及零組件海外市場。
利用供應鏈管理(supply chain management) 與精實生產(lean production)結合以提昇台灣汽車製造業、零組件供應商、經銷商之產業競爭力作此研究。研究內容主要分為四大部份:第一部份針對台灣自加入WTO 於2002 年1 月1 日起生效,汽車產業所面臨逐年關稅降低,取消自製率規定、取消禁止進口地區國家等相關限制;第二部份針對目前國內汽車經營策略以整合供應鏈將國內外零組件供應商,藉由建立第一階供應商(Tier 1 Supplier)全方位品質與技術服務,透過中衛體系架構下物流、資訊系統(IT)、企業網路資源(Intranet)與企業資源規劃(ERP)對於製造業來說,形成一個整合性的系統,可提升生產效率;第三部份就國內前四大汽車廠及近千家汽車零組件廠與經銷商體系進行探討分析;第四部份就目前面臨企業全球化與資訊電子商務化(e-commerce)競爭壓力下,台灣產業如何面臨國外整車進口強兵壓境,國內車廠也跨國兩岸及東南亞以整合性供應鏈管理以創造新競爭優勢,重建台灣汽車產業核心競爭力。
整合性供應鏈管理被定義特過一系列高效率管理生產方式以結合顧客、供應商、製造商來達成創造、配銷與支援以提供最適化之成本績效之最終產品。其目的在於專注並協調每一位參與者之資源於供應鏈之需求,而達最適化總體績效。除了透過傳統具競爭力價格、品質、服務及配銷基本能力外,仍需導入供應鏈、科技與管理技能以朝向企業成功之路。
The main purpose of this study focuses on the Taiwan automobile industry which is facing a severe competitive environment under the globalization. After Taiwan’s entrance of WTO in January 2002, the import restriction is entirely lifted; market is open to the international suppliers. For the survival, the automobile industry has to introduce advanced management ideology in which the knowledge created value chain prevails. Through the satellite onfiguration and the flexible manufacturing system, it is intended to promote the productivity, to obtain reasonable cost, high quality, flexible delivery in an effort to reduce the production cost to the minimum, so as to
sharpen its competitive edge, satisfy the customers’ requirement and to achieve successful export both of automobiles and parts.
This study mainly concerns the integrated performance of the supply chain management and the lean production. The study is
divided into four parts. Part One deals with the proper way the automobile industry has to follow and make itself fitting to the gradual reduction in import tariff, the relaxation of local fabrication ratio, the
openness to export countries after Taiwan becomes a WTO membership since January 1, 2002. Part Tow proposes operation strategy to form an integral system in which the local and kick-down (KD) imported parts suppliers should organize a tier 1 supplier
federate to provide the quality and technical services, and to set up material down stream flow, IT system, business internet and enterprise resource planning (ERP). For the automobile manufacturers, this integrated system will upgrade the productive efficiency. Part Three analyzes the way to solidify the production system of Taiwan top four manufacturers (Ford, Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi), as well as more than thousand parts suppliers and distributors. Part Four reestablishes the Taiwan automobile core competitive edge by combining the domestic automobile and parts
manufacturing facilities,, the manufacturing facilities on both strait and in the southeast Asia under the strong pressure rendered by globalization, e-commercialization, foreign automobile exporters who have supremacy over Taiwan automobile industry. An integrated supply chain management is best defined a series
of high performance management and Ford/Toyota production system (FPS/TPS) by which the joint effort provided customers, suppliers, manufacturers to create, distribute and support the optimized final
products. The main purpose is to concentrate on the effective and harmonious coordination to ensure that each participant’s resources
will proficiently meet the supply chain requirements with the most optimized efficiency. Besides the advantages of traditional competitive price, high quality, service and smooth distribution, it will lead the automobile industry to great success by applying supply chain,
technology and management proficiency.
中文部份
(1) 陳育菁,我國汽車產業供應鍊特性之探討,國立交通大學運輸工程與管理學系研究所碩士論文,民國89 年6 月
(2) 黃俊南,台灣加入WTO 對製造業廠商的衝擊影響調查分析,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文,民國89 年6 月
(3) 毛文騏,我國汽車產業經營策略之研究,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國87 年6 月
(4) 余榮輝,汽車產業競爭策略研究-以和泰汽車為例,國立中山大學EMBA 高階經營管理研究所碩士論文,民國89 年5 月
(5) 謝景源,影響台灣汽車產業在大陸重構供應網路相關因素之研究—以東南汽車為例,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國90 年7 月
(6) 江支柱,豐田生產管理監事(TPS)現場改善之導入、生根和擴散模式與關鍵性因素研究,國立中央大學管理學院高階主
管企管碩士研究論文,民國90 年12 月(7) 吳志雄,全面生產管理(TPM)活動之導入與成效研究-以汽車零組件公司為例,國立中央大學管理學院高階主管企管碩士研究論文,民國91 年6 月
(8) 蔡美金,台灣汽車零組件業發展策略— 國際技術引進與市場拓展國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理學系碩士論文,民國89 年6 月
(9) 黃正淡,台灣汽車產業物流系統特性之探討,中原大學工業工程學系研究所碩士論文,民國91 年7 月
(10) 陳水圖,新產品開發管理、網路組織與績效之研究:以中衛體系汽車零組件製造商為例,國立中央大學工業管理研究所碩士論文,民國89 年6 月
(11) 經濟部工業局,車輛產業總體競爭力提昇計劃九十年度成果發會,民國90 年12 月
(12) 陳文光譯,日通總合研究所編,物流的知識,台華工商圖書發行,1996
(13) 王立志,系統化運疇與供應鍊管理,滄海書局,1999
(14) 蘇雄義譯,供應鍊之設計與管理-觀念、策略、個案,美商麥格羅.希爾,2001
(15) 林宜萱譯,Edward H. Frazelle,供應鏈高績效管理(SupplyChain Strategy),McGraw Hill, 2002
(16) 麥可.波特(Michael E. Porter),競爭論(on Competition),哈佛商業評論(Harvard Business Review), pp7-9, 2001
(17) 金誠W. Chan Kim & 芮內.莫伯格尼Renee Mauborgne,成長策略(Strategies for Growth), 哈佛商業評論(HarvardBusiness Review), p52, 2000
(18) 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management~Strategy, Planning, and Operation) Sunil Chopa, Peter Meindl 著,陳銘崑等譯,普林帝斯霍爾,2001
(19) 高福成編著,TPM 全面生產保養推進實務,中衛發展中心,1998
(20) 中? 青一著,生產革新的TPM 入門,先鋒TPM 研究小組,先鋒企管,1999
(21) 大野耐一,豐田生產方式,國瑞協力會TPS 自主研究會譯,中衛發展中心,2001
(22) 日本工業會ERP 研究所,ERP/供應鏈管理,畢達普ERP 研發小組,畢達普科技(股)公司,2000
英文部份
1.Committee on Supply Chain Integration, “Surviving Supply Chain Integration – Strategies for Small Manufacturers”, National Academy Press, 2000
2.Martin Christopher, “Logistic and Supply Chain Management - Strategies for Reducing Costs and Improving
Services”, Pitman Publishing, 1992
3.James B. Ayers, “Handbook of Supply Chain Management”,
The St. Lucie Press/APICS Series on resource Management, 2000
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5. Tapscott, D. “the Digital Economy” McGraw-Hill, Inc. PP68-71, 1996
6. David Frederick Ross, “Competing Through Supply Chain Management”, p78, 1997
7. David Simchi-Levi, Philip Kaminsky, Edith Simchi-Levi,“Designing and managing the Supply Chain”, McGraw-Hill,2000
8. David Bovet and Yossi Sheffi, The Brave New World of Supply Chain Management, The Supply Chain Yearbook 2001 Edition, McGraw-Hill
9. Fred A. Kuglin, Customer-Centered Value Chain Management: Leading Transformation Within the Global Business of Manufacturing, AMACOM, 1998
10. Barbarosoglu, G., Yazgac, T., 1997 “An Application of the Analytic Hierachy Process to the Supplier Selection Problem”, Production and Inventory Management Journal, pp14-21
11. Scott Stephens, “Supply Chain Council & Supply Chain Operation reference (SCOR) Model review”, August, 2001, Supply Chain Council, Inc.
12. Marshall L. Fisher, “What Is the Right Supply Chain for Your product?” Harvard Business Review (March-April 1997), 83-93
13. Douglas M. Lambert, Larry C. Guinipero and Gary J. Ridenhower, “Supply Chain Management: A Key to Achieving Business Excellent in the 21st century,”
14. David Frederick Ross, “Competing Through Supply Chain anagement”, p339, 1997
15. Charles W.L. Hill and Gareth R. Jones, “Strategic Mnagement Theory” 5th Edition, Houghton Miffn Company, 2001