none｜國立中央大學博碩士論文系統

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	辛西雅 cynthia permata dewi
論文名稱：	Double Skin Facade Strategy in Reducing Cooling Energy Demand for Energy Efficiency
指導教授：	黃榮堯 Rong-Yau, Huang
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	工學院 - 土木系營建管理碩士班 Master's Program in Construction Management, Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年：	2013
畢業學年度：	101
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	68
中文關鍵詞：	自然通風、雙層帷幕外牆、能源消耗
外文關鍵詞：	naturally ventilated, Double skin facade, Cooling energy, hot humid climate
相關次數：	點閱：11 下載：0
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

The aim of this study is to reduce building energy consumption by minimizing the cooling energy demand in existing buildings as case studies. Double skin façade (DSF) strategy has been introduced as an alternative of building façade technology in providing thermal comfort and reducing heating and cooling load in a building. The research questions addressed to find the possibility of applying naturally ventilated DSF strategy in hot humid climate, such as Taiwan and to see how is the impact of changing the parameters of the façade. Two case studies were presented, with typical function and building shape form. Both cases are modified in air gap width and outer skin material. The calculation of building energy performance was conducted in full scale simulation using DesignBuilder-EnergyPlus as simulation software. The study run firstly by simulating the base case which is the existing conventional single skin façade. As first scenario, heat gain calculation was conducted to determine which side of the façade are belong to the high heat gain sides that the DSF will be applied. The second scenario was obtained by installing DSF on all sides instead only on particular side. The results show that in case study 1, for scenario 1 and 2, the application of DSF could reduce the cooling energy demand up to 31.28% and 34.69% respectively by combining 1.2m air gap and double glazed Low E (Low Emissivity). While in case study 2, the best alternative in reducing cooling energy was also obtained by combining 1.2m air gap with double glazed Low E. The results were 11.94% and 21.26% in scenario 1 and 2 respectively. The difference in cooling energy reduction between scenarios is up to 8.5MWh in case study 1 and 15.33MWh in case study 2. Simulation results also show that the DSF could still perform well in the summer season. Thus, it can be concluded that the DSF strategy is applicable in hot humid climate such as Taiwan.

雙層帷幕外牆是目前建築物外牆設計方法之一，此方法可直接提供舒適之室內溫度，以改善冷暖氣之能源消耗。本研究主要目的在於探討在潮溼與悶熱的台灣環境裡，運用自然通風與雙層帷幕外牆之設計，降低既有建築物室內冷卻之能源消耗。本研究運用DesignBuilderEnergyPlus作為模擬工具，分別針對兩棟台灣國立中央大學之既有校舍進行雙層外牆間之空隙與外牆材料變異之模擬，並研究參數改變後之能源差異。第一個模擬情境，僅就單層外牆與雙層外牆之最高受熱面進行數據蒐集與差異探討；第二個模擬情境，假設建築物所有外牆皆採用雙層外牆之設計之差異。在兩個情境模擬下，案例一顯示當採用1.2公尺之空隙設計與Low-E玻璃時，分別可節省31.28% 與34.69%之建築物室內冷卻能耗；案例二之結果亦顯示採用1.2公尺之空隙設計與Low-E (Low Emissivity) 玻璃，是能源效率最高之組合，分別可節省了11.94% 與21.26%之冷卻能耗。而在不同的模擬情境或參數改變下，案例一與案例二分別至少改善8.5MWh及15.33MWh之能耗。此模擬之結果顯示，即使在潮溼與炎熱的台灣夏季，雙層帷幕外牆設計仍具備一定之效能，亦可作為未來台灣建築物節約能源策略之一。

ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................................ i
摘要 ....................................................................................................................................................... ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... iii
TABLE OF CONTENT ......................................................................................................................... iv
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. vii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ ix
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1
1 Research background .................................................................................................. 1
2 Problem statement and objective of the study ............................................................ 2
3 Research scope and limitation .................................................................................... 3
4 Research method ......................................................................................................... 5
5 Thesis outline .............................................................................................................. 6
CHAPTER II: STATE OF THE ART .................................................................................................... 7
1 Double Skin Façade (DSF) ......................................................................................... 7
1.1 History ........................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 DSF definition and components ................................................................................. 7
1.3 Classification of DSF .................................................................................................. 9
1.3.1 DSF classification based on façade construction ........................................................ 9
1.3.2 DSF classification based on ventilation mode .......................................................... 11
2 DSF physical behavior .............................................................................................. 11
2.1 Heat transfer ............................................................................................................. 11
2.2 Thermal buoyancy (stack effect) .............................................................................. 12
3 DSF material ............................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Glazing material........................................................................................................ 13
3.2 Glass application in DSF .......................................................................................... 15
4 Tools in analyzing DSF performance ....................................................................... 17
5 Previous works ......................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Study on Naturally Ventilated Double-Skin Façade in Hot and Humid Climate ..... 20
5.2 How Double Skin Façade’s Air-Gap Sizes effect on lowering solar heat gain in tropical climate ......................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Development of a Double-Skin Façade for Sustainable Renovation of Old Residential Buildings ................................................................................................ 21
5.4 Ventilated Facade Design for Hot and Humid Climate ............................................ 21
5.5 Climatic based consideration of double skin façade (DSF) system- comparative analysis of energy performance of a DSF building in a Mediterranean climate ....... 21
CHAPTER III: ENERGY SIMULATION MODEL ............................................................................ 23
1 Case studies .............................................................................................................. 23
2 Simulation input ....................................................................................................... 27
2.1 DesignBuilder-EnergyPlus input .............................................................................. 27
2.2 Parameters modification input .................................................................................. 30
2.2.1 Air gap ...................................................................................................................... 30
2.2.2 Outer skin material .................................................................................................... 31
3 Simulation model ...................................................................................................... 31
3.1 Base case model ........................................................................................................ 31
3.2 DSF model ................................................................................................................ 34
4 Validation ................................................................................................................. 34
CHAPTER IV: RESULT AND DISCUSSION .................................................................................... 36
1 Case study 1: Kwoh Ting building ........................................................................... 36
1.1 Base case simulation ................................................................................................. 36
1.2 Scenario 1 (S1) : the placement of DSF on high heat gain sides .............................. 36
1.2.1 Heat gain calculation ................................................................................................. 36
1.2.2 Clear glass ................................................................................................................. 37
1.2.3 Reflective glass ......................................................................................................... 38
1.2.4 Laminated glass......................................................................................................... 39
1.2.5 Double glazed Low E ................................................................................................ 40
1.3 Scenario 2 (S2) : the placement of DSF on all facade sides ..................................... 41
1.3.1 Clear glass ................................................................................................................. 41
1.3.2 Reflective glass ......................................................................................................... 42
1.3.3 Laminated glass......................................................................................................... 43
1.3.4 Double glazed Low E ................................................................................................ 44
1.4 Summary: case study 1 ............................................................................................. 44
2 Case study 2: Haka Building .................................................................................... 46
2.1 Base case simulation ................................................................................................. 46
2.2 Scenario 1 (S1): the placement of DSF on high heat gain sides ............................... 46
2.2.1 Heat gain calculation ................................................................................................. 46
2.2.2 Clear glass ................................................................................................................. 48
2.2.3 Reflective glass ......................................................................................................... 49
2.2.4 Laminated glass......................................................................................................... 50
2.2.5 Double glazed Low E ................................................................................................ 50
2.3 Scenario 2 (S2) : the placement of DSF on all facade sides ..................................... 51
2.3.1 Clear glass ................................................................................................................. 51
2.3.2 Reflective glass ......................................................................................................... 52
2.3.3 Laminated glass......................................................................................................... 53
2.3.4 Double glazed Low E glass ....................................................................................... 54
2.4 Summary: case study 2 ............................................................................................. 54
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ......................................................................... 56
1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 56
2 Suggestion ................................................................................................................ 57
REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 58
APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................................... 60
                                

[1] U.S.G.B.C, “Building and Climate Change.” US Green building council. [2] R. Missaoui and A. Mourtada, “Instruments and Financial Mechanisms of energy efficiency measures in building sector.” [3] C2ES, “Buildings Overview,” Center for climate and ene. . [4] W. Concina, S. B. Sadineni, and R. F. Boehm, “Development of a Façade Evaluation Facility for Experimental Study of Building Energy,” in Proceedings of the ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, 2011. [5] M. Liu, “Modelling and Control of Intelligent Glazed Facade,” strategic research centre for zero energy buildings. . [6] V. YELLAMRAJU, “EVALUATION AND DESIGN OF DOUBLE-SKIN FACADES FOR OFFICE BUILDINGS IN HOT CLIMATES,” Texas A&M University, 2004. [7] R. Mulyadi, “Study on naturally ventilated double-skin facade in hot and humid climate,” Nagoya University, Japan, 2012. [8] S. Brunoro and A. Rinaldi, “Double layer glass façade in the refurbishment and architectural renewal of existing buildings in Italy,” presented at the World Renewable Energy Congress, 2011. [9] R. L. Jensen, O. Kalyanova, and P. Heiselberg, “Modelling a Naturally Ventilated Double Skin Façade with a Building Thermal Simulation Program,” 2008. [10] M. H. Tascon, “Experimental and computational evaluation of thermal performance and overheating in double skin facades,” Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. [11] B. Rahmani, M. Zin Kandar, and P. Rahmani, “How Double Skin Façade’s Air-Gap Sizes Effect on Lowering Solar Heat Gain in Tropical Climate,” World Appl. Sci. J., vol. 18, no. 6, 2012. [12] P. C. Wong, “Natural Ventilation in Double-Skin Façade Design for Office Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate,” The University of New South Wales, Australia, 2008. [13] B. Alessi, “Double Skin Façade and the its benefits,” Copenhagen Technical Academy, Copenhagen, 2008. [14] W. Yagoub, S. Appleton, and W. Stevens, “Case study of double skin façade in hot climates,” presented at the Adapting to Change: New Thinking on Comfort, London, 2010. [15] P. Roelofsen, “Ventilated Facades Climate Facade versus Double-Skin Facade,” EUROPEAN CONSULTING ENGINEERING NETWORK, 2002. [16] A. BAYRAM, “ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE-SKIN FAÇADES IN INTELLIGENT OFFICE BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY IN GERMANY,” THE MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, 2003. [17] N. Baker, “Natural ventilation: stack ventilation,” Royal Institute of British Architects. . [18] U. Gunasekaran, P. E, and T. . Aruna Malini, “Facades of Tall Buildings – State of the Art,” Mod. Appl. Sci., vol. 4 no.13, 2010. [19] H. Poirazis, “Double Skin Façades for Office Buildings,” Division of Energy and Building Design Department of Construction and Architecture Lund Institute of Technology, 2004. [20] M. Lawson, “Renovation of Buildings using Steel Technologies (ROBUST),” SCI, 2008. [21] S. Attia, “State of the Art of Existing Early Design Simulation Tools for Net Zero Energy Buildings: A Comparison of Ten Tools,” Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium, 2011. [22] US. Department of Energy, “EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software.” .[23] D. Ibarra and C. Reinhart, “Building Performance Simulation for Designers - Energy DesignBuilder // EnergyPlus,” Harvard graduate school of design, 2009. [24] F. T. CEYHAN ZEREN, “ENERGY PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ADNAN MENDERES INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (ADM),” Thesis, Izmir Institute of Technology, 2010. [25] M. C. YAMAN, “ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN A UNIVERSITY BUILDING: ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF IZTECH ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING,” Thesis, Izmir Institute of Technology, 2009. [26] S. Sabouri and M. F. M. Zain, “COOLING ENERGY AND PASSIVE ENERGY SAVING STRATEGIES FOR MASTER BEDROOM OF A TROPICAL BUNGALOW HOUSE,” J. Surv. Constr. Prop., vol. 2, no. 1, 2011. [27] M. Azarbayjani, “CLIMATIC BASED CONSIDERATION OF DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE(DSF) SYSTEM- COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A DSF BUILDING IN A MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE,” in Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design, 2012, vol. 8. [28] G. Kim, H. S. Lim, and J. T. Kim, “Development of a Double-Skin Façade for Sustainable Renovation of Old Residential Buildings,” presented at the 7th International Symposium on Sustainable Healthy Buildings, Seoul, Korea, Seoul, Korea, 2012. [29] M. HAASE and A. AMATO, “VENTILATED FACADE DESIGN FOR HOT AND HUMID CLIMATE,” in Proceedings of the Fifteenth Symposium on Improving Building Systems in Hot and Humid Climates, Orlando, Florida, 2006. [30] “Geography of Taiwan,” 2013. . [31] Government Information Office, Republic of China, “Chapter 1: Geography,” Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan)., The Republic of China Yearbook 2011, 2011. [32] Y. Pan, Z. Huang, and G. Wu, “Calibrated building energy simulation and its application in a high-rise commercial building in Shanghai,” Energy Build., vol. 39, 2007. [33] T. Vechaphutti, P.E., “Simulation of Heat Gain through Building Envelope for Buildings in Hot Humid Climates,” ASHRAE. [34] Widhiarso, “Mengkategorikan Data.” [35] J. Vaglio and M. Patterson, “seeing double,” Architects guide to glass, vol. 25, 2011. [36] Taiwan Glass Group, “Glass Product,” Taiwan Glass Group.

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文