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研究生: 王慶雲
Chin-Uii Wang
論文名稱: 應用高強度混凝土之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土耐震行為
Seismic Performance of Steel Encased Composite Columns withHigh Strength Concrete
指導教授: 許協隆
Hsieh-Lung Hsu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 184
相關次數: 點閱:9下載:0
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  • 本研究以試驗方式,探討應用高強度混凝土之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱之強
    度與韌性行為,藉由27 支鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱試體之組合軸力與彎矩載重試
    驗,探討混凝土強度、軸力大小、與圍束型式等參數與構材行為之關係。
    實驗結果顯示,提高混凝土強度可增加鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱之極限彎矩
    強度,然而試體之韌性會隨混凝土強度提高而降低,此外高強度混凝土之
    鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱保護層在試體達最大水平力時會出現縱向裂縫,使試體
    承受水平力之抗彎強度驟降。另外試體在高軸力作用下雖可達較高之極限
    彎矩強度,但韌性及消能能力卻大大的降低。以10 公分箍筋間距搭配使用
    鋼線網之圍束方式,可增加高強度混凝土之鋼骨鋼筋混凝土柱之韌性及消
    能能力,其圍束效果較以5 公分箍筋間距之緊密箍筋圍束方式佳,就圍束
    效果而言以鋼線網輔助箍筋之圍束效果較僅縮小箍筋間距之效果為佳。另
    依Response-2000 程式分析結果顯示,其應用於預測高強度混凝土之鋼骨
    鋼筋混凝土柱彎矩強度,其準確度可達94%以上。


    This study is focused on the seismic behavior of steel encased composite members with high
    strength concrete. Results from twenty-seven specimens tested under combined axial and
    lateral forces were used to define the relationships between seismic performance and
    structural parameters, such as concrete strength, magnitude of axial load and confinement. It
    is found from test result comparisons that member strength increases when concrete strength
    increases, however, the member ductility is reduced accordingly. It is also found that
    member’s energy dissipation capacity is significantly enhanced when confined with welded
    stirrups or welded wire fabrics. Test results confirm that adding welded wire fabrics is more
    effective than reducing spacing of stirrups in enhancing member ductility. Comparisons
    between results from tests and analytical simulations show that RESPONSE-2000 is capable
    of deriving member strength with discrepancy less than 6 percent.

    目錄………………………………………………………………………………………. Ⅰ 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅳ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅴ 照片目錄……………………………………………………………………………… ⅩⅠ 第一章緒論………………………………………………………………………… 1 1-1 前言………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1-2 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………………... 2 1-3 研究方向與內容…………………………………………………………... 3 第二章文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………. 5 2-1 國內外相關研究…………………………………………………………... 5 2-1-1 鋼骨鋼筋混凝土相關研究………………………………………... 5 2-1-2 高強度混凝土與鋼線網相關研究…………………….………… 6 2-2 美國ACI 規範相關規定………………………………………………… 9 2-2-1 斷面設計規定……………………………………….………………. 9 2-2-2 設計方法……………………………………….…………………... 10 2-3 美國AISC-LRFD 規範相關規定……………………………………… 11 2-3-1 斷面設計規定……………………………………….…………….. 11 2-3-2 複合樑柱構材設計方法………………………………………… 12 2-4 日本AIJ 規範相關規定……………………………………………….. 14 2-4-1 斷面設計規定……………………………………….…………….. 14 2-4-2 設計方法……………………………………………………………. 15 第三章分析模式及理論闡述……………….……………………………... 19 3-1 高強度混凝土圍束模式……………………………………………….. 19 3-1-1 Cusson and Paultre model …………………………………... 19 3-1-2 Razvi and Saatcioglu model ………………………………... 21 3-2 當量矩形應力塊………………………………………………………... 23 3-2-1 ACI318-95 Stress Block ………………………………….….. 23 3-2-2 Ibrahim and MacGregor Stress Block …………………… 23 3-2-3 Attard and Stewart Stress Block …………………………. 25 3-3 Response-2000 程式…………………………………………………… 25 第四章實驗規劃與流程……………….…………………………….………. 26 4-1 實驗規劃與實驗參數………………………………………………….. 26 4-1-1 實驗規劃………………………………….………………………... 26 4-1-2 實驗參數及編號說明……………………………….…………… 27 4-2 試體製作與材料試驗………………………………………………….. 27 4-2-1 試體製作………………………………….………………………... 27 4-2-2 材料試驗……………………………….…………………………... 28 4-3 實驗周邊設備…………………………………………………………… 28 4-4 實驗方法與流程………………………………………………………… 30 第五章實驗觀察及破壞模式……………….……………………………... 31 5-1 結構行為……………………………………………………….………… 31 5-1-1 一般強度混凝土構件………………………………….………… 31 5-1-2 中強度混凝土構件……………………………………………….. 36 5-1-3 高強度混凝土構件……………………………………………….. 40 5-2 破壞模式……………………………………………………….………… 45 5-2-1 混凝土強度之影響………………………………….……………. 45 5-2-2 軸力之影響………………………………………………………... 45 5-2-3 圍束型式之影響………………………………………………….. 46 第六章實驗結果分析與討論……………….……………………………... 49 6-1 構件極限強度與規範比較……………………………………………. 49 6-2 彎矩-曲率曲線………………………………………………………... 49 6-3 韌性比……………………………………………………….…………….. 50 6-4 混凝土強度對構件影響……………………………………………….. 51 6-5 軸力對構件影響………………………………………………………... 52 6-6 圍束型式對構件之影響……………………………………………….. 52 6-7 能量消散………………………………………………………………….. 54 6-8 勁度衰減……………………………………………………….…………. 55 6-9 實驗結果與Response-2000 分析值比較…………………………. 57 6-9-1 試體M1-10 與M1-25 ………………………………….………… 57 6-9-2 試體H1-1-10 與H1-1-25 ……………………………………… 58 6-9-3 試體H1-2-10 與H1-2-25 ……………………………………… 59 6-9-4 試體H2-10 與H2-25 …………………………………………….. 60 第七章結論與建議……………….…………………………….……………... 61 7-1 結論………………………………………………………………………... 61 7-2 建議……………………………………………………….……………….. 62 參考文獻……………….…………………………….…………….…………………. 63 附表……………….…………………………….…………….………………………… 67 附圖……………….…………………………….…………….………………………… 72 照片……………….…………………………….…………….………………………… 84

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