| 研究生: |
江立雯 Li-wen Chiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
資本結構的影響因素之研究-台灣地區上市之電子公司為例 |
| 指導教授: |
羅庚辛
Keng-Hsin Lo |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 畢業學年度: | 88 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 92 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 資本結構 、國際化程度 、政治風險 、外匯風險 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Capital Structure, Dgree of Internationalization, Political Risk, Foreign Exchange Risk |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:13 下載:0 |
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本論文以民國84年以前上市的電子業共36家為實證對象,以皮爾森相關分析、簡單迴歸分析及多元迴歸分析來檢定影響電子業財務特徵與資本結構的因素,共分為三大部份:(1)檢定國際化程度對電子業財務特徵與資本結構的影響(2)檢定影響資本結構的一般因素對電子業資本結構的影響(3)檢定特殊的國際性因素對電子業資本結構的影響。
研究結果顯示,國際化程度與營運風險、負債代理成本與負債比率呈顯著正相關,表示國際化程度越高的電子業,其營運風險與花費在廣告、研究發展上的費用較高,同時有能力舉借越多的負債;而國際化程度與外匯風險則呈顯著負相關,表示在面臨匯率波動的影響下,國際化程度越高的電子業,可藉由國際營運及移轉計價或是舉借國際負債等方式,來降低外匯風險。
至於在影響資本結構的一般因素方面,與電子業短期負債比率呈顯著負相關的因素有:營運風險、負債代理成本、非負債稅盾,呈顯著正相關的因素有:公司規模;與電子業長期負債比率呈顯著負相關的因素有:現金股利支付率,呈顯著正相關的因素有公司規模;與電子業總負債比率呈顯著負相關的因素有營運風險、負債代理成本集非負債稅盾,而所有顯著性因素對於負債比率的影響方向皆與本研究理論預期一致。
在影響企業資本結構的特殊國際性因素方面,政治風險是影響短期負債比率與總負債比率的顯著性因素,影響方向為負,顯示電子業在選擇對外投資的國家時,政治風險應該被視為評估考量的重要因素;而外匯風險則是影響短期負債比率的顯著性因素,影響方向為正,顯示企業可在國外子公司所在地籌措資金,以降低淨暴露部為的方式來減少外匯風險的影響。而若將加入政治風險與外匯風險的多元迴規模式與原來影響資本結構的一般性因素之模式相比較,發現加入此兩項特殊國際性因素之後,對資本結構的解釋能力大幅的提昇,顯示政治風險與外匯風險的確有助於解釋電子業負債比率的高低,因此,在探討電子業資本結構時,有加入國際性因素的必要。
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