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研究生: 陳子成
Tzu-Cheng Chen
論文名稱: Hierarchical Mobile IPv6架構下之加強式MAP選擇機制
Enhanced MAP Selection for Hierarchical Mobile IPv6
指導教授: 吳中實
Jung-Shyr Wu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
外文關鍵詞: Hierarchical Mobile IPv6, MAP selection
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  • Hierarchical Mobile IPv6是IETF組織為了解決Mobile
    IPv6過多的Binding Update訊號量所提出的移動管理(Mobility
    Management)機制。當一個網路中有多個MAP(Mobility Anchor
    Point)存在時,因為MN(Mobile Node)無法有效知道相關網路的
    訊息,所以容易造成過多的MN選擇某特定MAP建立binding。使
    得整體網路出現瓶頸問題,既而衍生出其它降低通訊品質的問題

    相關文獻雖對此問題有所改善,但多數以降低Binding Update
    訊號量主要目標,而忽略了建立binding時失敗的可能性。當MN
    在通訊中需要重新對不同MAP建立binding時,若不能在第一時
    間內完成整個BU程序,就會遭受到類似call dropping的問題。
    即使有再好的QoS機制,也無法提昇整體的通訊品質。
    本文試著提出改善的MAP選擇機制,以減少binding建立失
    敗為主要目標,接著;再進一步討論其可能減少的Binding Update
    訊號量與MAP間負載平衡(load balancing)等問題。


    目 錄 ……………………………………………………… Ⅰ 圖目錄 ……………………………………………………… Ⅲ 表目錄 ……………………………………………………… Ⅵ 第一章 序論………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Mobile IPv6………………………………… 1 1.2 Hierarchical Mobile IPv6………………… 4 1.3 Multi-level HMIPv6………………………… 6 1.4 研究動機……………………………………… 7 1.5 論文架構……………………………………… 8 第二章 相關背景及研究…………………………………… 9 2.1 MAP相關訊息格式…………………………… 9 2.1.1 Router Advertisement…………… 9 2.1.2 MAP option………………………… 10 2.2 MAP option傳送機制………………………… 11 2.2.1 Dynamic MAP Discovery…………… 11 2.2.2 Router Renumbering……………… 12 2.3 Binding Update程序………………………… 12 2.4 Mobility-based MAP selection機制……… 14 2.5 Extension MAP domain機制………………… 15 第三章 加強式MAP選擇機制……………………………… 18 3.1 動態優先權…………………………………… 18 3.2 動態距離……………………………………… 21 3.3 MAP option狀態偵測………………………… 23 3.4 輔助性的移動評估…………………………… 24 3.5 加強式MAP選擇機制………………………… 27 第四章 模擬與效能分析…………………………………… 29 4.1 模擬架構與參數設定………………………… 29 4.1.1 模擬的相關機制…………………… 30 4.1.2 參數設定…………………………… 31 4.2 Failure Binding Probability……………… 32 4.3 Number of Binding Update………………… 37 4.4 Loads of MAP………………………………… 47 4.5 模擬總結……………………………………… 52 第五章 結論………………………………………………… 53 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………… 55

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