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研究生: 黃俊霖
Chun-Lin Huang
論文名稱: 以分子生物技術探討厭氧生物產氫程序之菌群結構
Determining Microbial Community Structure of Hydrogen-Producing Anaerobic Sludge Processes with Molecular Techniques
指導教授: 劉文佐
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 環境工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 產氫污泥來源基質水力停留時間酸篩探針
外文關鍵詞: microbial community structures, hydrogen
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  • 第二部份同樣是以16S rDNA為分析指標,來探討於另一個污泥來源(食品廠污泥),更複雜的基質(peptone),經過多次轉植馴養後之厭氧生物產氫微生物菌群多樣性。定量FISH結果顯示,主要有四大類菌群實際存在於peptone為基質之馴養試程,它們是屬於δ, α -Proteobacteria,以及屬於Gram-positive,low G+C,與Chis150 probe可以或不能進行雜交的菌群,分別佔細菌群菌群的30.4 ± 11.0 %、19.0 ± 10.1 %、11.0 ± 3.2 %和38 %。它們參與複雜的代謝peptone產氫反應。



    On the other hand, microbial community of hydrogen producing batch reactor fed with peptone was also studied. FISH indicated that the community was more diversified than those of reactors fed with glucose or sucrose. Short rods akin to the δ-Proteobacteria subdivision and bacteria untargeted by probes used in this study accounted for 30.4% and 38% of EUB338 stained cells respectively. Besides, members of α-Proteobacteria and rods can be targeted by Chis150 probe were also abundant in the microbial community (19.0 ± 10.1 % and 11.0 ± 3.2 % each). The diversity of the society structure may be due to the complex components of peptone substrate. In general, feeding substrate played an important role in determining the bacterial community composition.

    第一章 前言 1-1 研究緣起1 1-2 研究目的2 第二章 文獻回顧 2-1 生物產氫原理3 2-1-1 機制種類及應用3 2-1-1-1 The light side 3 2-1-1-2 The dark side 4 2-1-2 厭氧發酵產氫的影響因子5 2-1-2-1 基質6 2-1-2-2 污泥來源6 2-1-2-3 HRT (SRT)6 2-2 產氫菌8 2-2-1 產氫菌的界定8 2-2-2 傳統培養及分類方法8 2-2-3 分子生物學10 2-3 利用分子生物技術探討微生物生態及菌群結構13 2-3-1 聚合酵素鏈鎖反應14 2-3-2 變性梯度明膠電泳14 2-3-3 16S rDNA clone library approach 15 2-3-4 限制酵素斷片法15 2-3-5 螢光原位雜交法16 2-3-5-1 探針的標示16 2-3-5-2 螢光染料17 2-3-5-3 細胞固定18 2-3-5-4 標本製備及預處理18 2-3-5-5 雜交反應18 2-3-5-6 上機操作19 第三章 實驗材料與方法 3-1 污泥來源20 3-1-1 污泥處理20 3-1-2 以Glucose及Sucrose為基質之馴養試程21 3-1-3 以Peptone為基質之馴養試程22 3-2 分析方法22 3-2-1 GC-TCD22 3-2-2 GC-FID22 3-2-3 一般水質分析項目23 3-2-4 DNA萃取23 3-2-5 DNA萃取產物檢視23 3-2-6 聚合酵素鏈鎖反應23 3-2-7 16S rDNA 分子選殖25 3-2-8 變性梯度明膠電泳法25 3-2-9 變性梯度明膠電泳之快速篩選26 3-2-10 限制酵素斷片法27 3-2-11 親緣分析27 3-2-12 螢光原位雜交的影像觀察28 3-2-13 FISH結合DAPI staining 28 3-2-14 掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察28 第四章 結果與討論 4-1 污泥來源之反應槽操作條件及操作結果31 4-1-1 以Glucose及Sucrose為基質之馴養試程31 4-1-2 以Peptone為基質之馴養試程37 4-2 利用分子生物技術分析以Glucose及Sucrose為基質的馴養試程39 4-2-1 不同污泥來源(污水廠、酒廠及豆類污泥)、相同基質(蔗糖)與HRT (14.4小時)下的操作39 4-2-2 相同污泥來源,不同基質(葡萄糖或蔗糖)及不同HRT下的操作40 4-2-3 微生物種類16S rDNA基因資料庫初步的建立41 4-2-3-1 DGGE快速篩選法41 4-2-3-2 以16rDNA為基礎並針對LG(HRT=10hrs)和LS(HRT=5hrs)污泥樣品製作之親源樹41 4-2-3-3 限制酵素斷片法45 4-2-4 螢光原位雜交法(FISH)的影像觀察47 4-2-5 定量FISH結合水質分析結果54 4-2-6 掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察58 4-2-7 微生物種類16S rRNA基因資料庫60 4-2-7-1 以16rDNA為基礎並針對LG(HRT=10hrs)、LS(HRT=5hrs)和LG(HRT=6hrs)污泥樣品製作之親源樹60 4-2-7-2 設計探針62 4-2-8 以16S rRNA基因資料庫的結果與DGGE細菌菌群指紋譜進行相對位置的比對63 4-2-8-1 不同污泥來源(污水廠、酒廠及豆類污泥)、相同基質(蔗糖)與HRT (14.4小時)下的操作63 4-2-8-2 相同污泥來源,不同基質(葡萄糖或蔗糖)及不同HRT下的操作64 4-2-9 專屬寡核甘酸探針Lg10-6 probe測試65 4-3 利用分子生物技術分析以Peptone為基質的馴養試程68 4-3-1 以peptone為基質的菌群結構68 4-3-2 微生物種類16S rRNA基因資料庫的建立70 4-3-3 螢光原位雜交法(FISH)的影像觀察72 4-3-4 綜合討論76 第五章 結論與建議 5-1 結論77 5-2 建議79

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