跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳志達
Chih-Ta Chen
論文名稱: 桌上曲棍球之機器人攻防控制
指導教授: 王文俊
Wen-June Wang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 桌上曲棍球曲棍球機器人攻防控制
相關次數: 點閱:8下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本篇論文主要是在設計一個具有影像視覺的智慧型桌上曲棍球機器人。本論文使用CCD擷取桌上曲棍球台的動態影像並傳回電腦,利用影像處理的技巧將影像資料經過處理,以計算曲棍球的位置、行進方向及速度等資訊,電腦根據這些資訊估測機器人擊球點的位置、擊球時間並選擇行動策略以決定機器人的動作模式。最後利用模糊控制器控制機器人的動作,並根據曲棍球行進路徑對擊球點的位置做補償修正,使得機器人可以阻擋曲棍球入我方球門,或是擊球回對方球門,達到與真人對打競賽的目的。


    摘要I 圖目錄V 表目錄VIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究的動機與目的1 1.2 文獻回顧2 1.3 計劃架構2 第二章 硬體架構4 2.1桌上曲棍球機台5 2.2 CCD及個人電腦5 2.3曲棍球機器人6 2.4直流伺服馬達、編碼器與解碼電路7 2.4.1伺服馬達I8 2.4.2伺服馬達II8 2.4.3編碼器8 2.4.4解碼電路10 2.5 PIO-DA16 D/A卡、馬達驅動器、8255 I/O介面卡11 2.5.1 PIO-DA16 D/A卡11 2.5.2馬達驅動器11 2.5.3 8255 I/O介面卡11 第三章 影像視覺系統12 3.1控制流程12 3.2影像視覺系統12 3.3影像擷取12 3.4 影像處理14 3.5曲棍球辨識15 3.6曲棍球行進路徑預測17 3.7攻擊時間預測20 第四章 機器人攻防控制23 4.1機器人動作描述23 4.2行動策略與決策24 4.2.1 動作模式25 4.2.2 台車防禦及攻擊位置27 4.2.3 決策28 4.3補償控制29 4.4 定位控制器31 4.4.1 控制器的輸入及輸出31 4.4.2 歸屬函數32 4.4.3 模糊規則庫35 4.4.4 模糊推論與解模糊化36 4.5 攻防控制流程圖37 第五章 實驗結果分析與討論38 5.1實驗一:台車定位控制38 5.2實驗二:攻擊臂定位控制38 5.3實驗三:補償控制40 5.4實驗四:機器人與真人競賽對抗43 5.5偶而實驗不盡理想之原因46 第六章 結論47 6.1 結論48 6.2 改進方向48 參考文獻49

    [1] B.E. Bishop and M.W. Spong , “Vision-based control of an air hockey playing robot,” IEEE control Systems Magazine, vol: 19 Issue: 3, June 1999.
    [2] B.E. Bishop and M.W. Spong, “Development of a three degree-of-freedom air hockey robot,” in Video Proce. 1998 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat., Segment 19, 1998.
    [3] P. Allen, A. Timcenko, B. Yoshimi, and P. Michelman, “Automated tracking and grasping of a moving object with a robotic hand-eye system,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat., Automat., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 152-165, 1993.
    [4] R.L. Andersson, “Dynamic sensing in a Ping-pong playing robot,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat., vol. 5, pp. 728-739, December 1989.
    [5] G. Hager and S. Hutchinson(eds.), Special Section on Visual Servo, IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat., vol. 12, no. 5, 1996.
    [6] W.H. Huang, E.P. Krotkov, and M.T. Mason, “Impulsive manipulation,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat., pp. 120-125, 1995.
    [7] A.A. Rizzi and D.E. Koditschek, “Progress in spatial robot juggling,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat., pp. 775-780, 1992.
    [8] A.A. Rizzi and D.F. Koditschek, “Further progress in robot juggling: The spatial two—juggle,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Automat., pp. 919-924, 1993.
    [9] J.W.H. Warren, D.S. Young, and D.N. Lee, “Visual control of step length during running over irregular terrain,” J. Experimental Psychology, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 259-266, 1086.
    [10] A.A. Rizzi and D.E. Koditschek, “An active visual estimator for dextrons manipulation,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat., vol. 12, pp. 697-713, Oct. 1996.
    [11] G.C. Buttazzo, B. Alltta, and F.P. Fanizza, “Mousebuster: A robot for real-time catching,” Control System Magazine, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 49-56, 1994.
    [12] E. Grosso, G. Metta, A. Oddera, and C. Saudini, “Robust visual servoing in 3-D reaching task,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Automat., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 732-742, 1996.
    [13] B.E. Bishop and M.W. Spong, “Adaptive calibration and control of 2d monocular visual servo systems,” in 9th IFAC Symp. Robot Control, (Nantes, France), pp. 525-530, 1997.
    [14] J.T. Feddema Trajectory Generation, “ IEEE Trans. on a Robotics and Automation, vol. 5, no. 5, October 1989.
    [15] R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley, 1992.
    [16] J.T. Tou and R.C. Gonzalez, Pattern Recognition, Addison Wesley, 1974.
    [17] P.K. Allen, A Timeceko, B. Yoshimi and P. Michelman, “Trajectory Filtering and Prediction for Automated Tracking and Grasping of a Moving Object,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Auto, Nice France, pp. 1850-1856, May 1992.
    [18] J.R. Taylor, An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books, 1982.
    [19] M.S. Branicky, “Studies in Hybrid Systems: Modeling, Analysis and Control,” Cambridge, MA: PhD dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1995.
    [20] 連俊傑(王文俊指導), “即時追蹤與捕捉知系統設計,” 碩士論文, 國立中央大學電機所, 1996年六月.

    QR CODE
    :::