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研究生: 吳尚儒
Shang-ru Wu
論文名稱: 具有寬截止頻帶的帶通濾波器之研製
Bandpass filters with wide stopband
指導教授: 凃文化
Wen-hua Tu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 寬截止頻帶帶通濾波器
外文關鍵詞: wide stopband, bandpass filter
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  • 本篇論文所提出步階式阻抗負載殘段共振器的架構來設計具有寬截止頻帶的帶通濾波器。首先在步階式阻抗負載殘段共振器的頻率響應分析中,將利用步階式阻抗共振器的特性如藉由調整阻抗比與電子長度比,來控制其共振器的倍頻頻率與傳輸零點頻率,再將此結果應用在設計濾波器上,可以在不使用額外的電路之下,利用本身電路的結構達到倍頻壓抑的效果,使電路面積能縮小化。將使用此共振器架構研製出兩種不同中心頻率的二階雙頻帶通濾波器,其中一種為兩通帶的中心頻率為鄰近頻帶(near band)的雙頻帶通濾波器。再利用上述的共振器研製出高階數的雙頻帶通濾波器,其中包括一個三階與兩個四階的雙頻帶通濾波器,這當中共振器之間的交錯式耦合或是反對稱式饋入來使通帶附近產生傳輸零點,使其增加通帶的選擇性。以上所述的雙頻帶通濾波器皆具有寬截止頻帶。最後繼續沿用此共振器結構,使用指叉式耦合饋入的方式研製出具有寬截止頻帶的寬頻帶通濾波器。


    In the thesis, the proposed structure, stepped-impedance stub-loaded resonator(SISLR), is utilized in the bandpass filter featuring wide stopband. To begin with, use characteristics of SISLR to control spurious passband and transmission zeros by adjusting impedance ratio and electrical length ratio. Afterward, the results are applied to design filters. The spurious passband is suppressed by the circuit itself instead of adding extra circuit. Consequently, the size of the circuit is minimized. We will take advantage of the proposed structure to fabricate two 2nd-order dual-band bandpass filters with different fundamental frequencies. One is that two fundamental frequencies of the passband are near band, and the other is based on the above filter to develop high-order filters, including one 3rd-order and two 4th order dual-band bandpass filters. Transmission zeros near two sides of the passband result from cross coupling or asymmetric feed line; therefore, the selectivity is enhanced. As mentioned above, all of these dual-band bandpass filters possess wide stopband. Eventually, the proposed resonators can be integrated with the interdigital coupled feed line to attain wide stopband.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 參考文獻回顧 2 1.3 章節內容 3 第二章 濾波器的原理與步階式阻抗共振器的應用 4 2.1 基本濾波器原理 4 2.2 耦合係數與外部品質因素 8 2.2.1 電耦合 8 2.2.2 磁耦合 10 2.2.3 混合式耦合 12 2.2.4 外部品質因素 14 2.3 步階式阻抗共振器原理 16 第三章 具有寬截止頻帶之雙頻帶通濾波器的設計與量測 19 3.1 步階式阻抗負載殘段共振器之分析 19 3.2 具有寬截止頻帶之雙頻帶通濾波器設計與量測 25 3.2.1 雙頻帶帶通濾波器設計與量測結果 25 3.2.2 鄰近頻帶雙頻帶通濾波器設計與量測結果 30 第四章 三階與四階之具有寬截止頻帶的雙頻帶通濾波器設計與量測 35 4.1三階的雙頻帶通濾波器 35 4.2四階的雙頻帶通濾波器 39 4.2.1無交錯耦合的四階濾波器 39 4.2.2四級疊接式(quadruplet)濾波器 43 第五章 具有寬截止頻帶的寬頻帶通濾波器設計與量測 48 5.1寬頻帶通濾波器 48 第六章 結論 54 參考文獻 55 附錄 59

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