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研究生: 廖元維
Liao Yuan Wei
論文名稱: 應用左手傳輸線於串聯式天線陣列之可行性探討
Feasibility Study of Using Left-Handed Transmission Line on Series Antenna Array
指導教授: 丘增杰
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 左手傳輸線天線陣列
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  • 本論文在於串連式天線陣列與左手傳輸線的設計與探討。在天線陣列的部份,我們在各天線單元的饋入點前加上四分之一波長阻抗轉換器,使其S11¬達到單一共振模態。我們也改變饋入線的形狀,使其在各天線單元間有360的相位差。在天線陣列遠場的部份,我們發現這樣的天線陣列會有增益飽和的現象,也發現 這樣的天線陣列的主波束還會因頻率的改變而變形。
    為了解決輻射場型變形的問題,我們利用文獻[9]的原理的相位響應斜率小之特性設計左手傳輸線。本論文是利用Layout的方式來設計左手傳輸線,但是在設計的過程中我們遇到一些問題。這些問題主要有三個:介入損耗過大,左手傳輸線的物理長度不夠與左手傳輸線的電氣長度與天線陣列所要的規格有落差。針對這些問題,我們使用模擬軟體來做分析並探討其實作的可行性。本論文所使用的全波模擬軟體為HFSS,電路模擬軟體為ADS。


    The design of series antenna array with left-handed transmission line (LH TL) are discussed in the thesis. In the section regarding the antenna array, we add a quarter-wavelength impedance transformer at the feed point of each antenna element to obtain a single resonant mode. We also change the shape of the feed line so that it has a phase difference of 360 between the antenna elements. For the far field of the antenna array, we find that such an antenna array will have a gain saturation phenomenon. Also, the main beam of antenna array will be deformed due to changes in frequency.
    In order to solve the problem of deformation of radiated field, we use the theory of LH TL to design transmission lines, and some problems in the processing of design are encountered. There are mainly three problems: too much insertion loss, the insufficient physical length of the LH TL, and the unfit electrical length of LH TL for the specifications of series antenna array. To understand these problems, we use simulation software to do the analysis and investigate the feasibility of its implementation. The full-wave simulation software used in the thesis is HFSS, and the circuit simulation software is ADS.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 第一章 序論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 文獻回顧 3 1.4 章節概要 5 第二章 理論 6 2.1天線陣列 6 2.1.1陣列天線遠場推導 6 2.1.2陣列因數 (Array Factor)場型 8 2.1.3一維天線陣列 9 2.2複合式右手左手傳輸線架構 10 2.2.1前言 10 2.2.2左手系物質 11 2.2.3複合式右手左手傳輸線原理 12 2.2.4平衡與非平衡共振 15 第三章 架構設計 17 3.1 前言 17 3.2 槽孔天線原理與設計 17 3.3 天線陣列設計 18 3.3.1 兩個天線單元 18 3.3.2 多個天線單元 23 3.3.3 天線陣列之增益的飽和 28 3.3.4 輻射場型的變形 33 3.4 饋入走線的設計 40 3.4.1 前言 40 3.4.2 左手傳輸線 40 3.4.3 介入損耗過大 43 3.4.4 叉指式電容的物理長度不足 50 3.4.5 電氣長度不合天線陣列的要求 58 3.4.6 加上左手傳輸線 59 3.4.7 問題總結 65 第四章 量測數據 66 4.1 前言 66 4.2 三個天線單元天線陣列 66 4.3 四個天線單元天線陣列 71 4.4 饋入線相位差修正之三個天線單元天線陣列 76 4.5 左手傳輸線 81 4.6 加上左手傳輸線的天線陣列 83 第五章 總結 87 參考文獻 89

    參考文獻
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