| 研究生: |
李明駿 Ming-Chun Lee |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鉛酸電池之快速充電技術研究 The Research of Rapid Charging Technology Use in Lead-Acid Battery |
| 指導教授: |
徐國鎧
Kuo-Kai Shyu |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 內阻 、正負脈衝充電法 、鉛酸電池 、殘電量 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Remaining Coulomb, Internal Resistance, Reflex Charging Method, Lead-Acid Battery |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文設計一個以Microchip-PIC單晶片為基礎的鉛酸電池快速充電器,並且採用正負脈衝的充電方式。為快速有效進行充電,有別以往固定脈衝充電時間之方式,本論文則根據電池內部的內阻變化來調整充電脈衝的時間長短,將可使得充電過程更有效率。因此本論文提出內阻的估測方法,在適當的時機進行放電,避免電池充電時的溫昇現象。另外為評估電池所有之電量,則利用模糊理論設計一個估測器,在放電過程中由電池放電時的電壓變化,精確估測出電池的殘電量變化。
為了便於觀測實驗結果,本論文以Visual Basic設計一視窗程式進行監控,並顯示電池的電流、電壓與溫度變化。
This thesis presents a PIC-based rapid charger of a Lead-Acid battery. The charger uses Reflex method. However, different form existing methods with fixed charging interval, this thesis proposes a more flexible design with variable charging time according to the internal resistance of the battery. Therefore, this thesis firstly proposes an estimating method of the internal resistance of Lead-Acid battery. To prevent the battery from temperature rising when charging, the charger will discharge when the internal resistance reaches a threshold value. Moreover, for estimating the remaining Coulomb, a fuzzy estimator is
proposed by observing the voltage variation of the battery.
For the purpose of observing the experimental process, a window display, which shows current, voltage, remaining Coulomb, and
temperature, is designed by using Visual Basic.
參考文獻
[1] 孫清華編譯,“可充電電池技術大全”,全華科技圖書。
[2] CSB密閉式鉛酸電池技術手冊。
[3] 李世興編譯,“電池活用手冊”,全華科技圖書。
[4] J. P. Gun, J. N. Fiorina, M. Fraisse and H. Mabboux, “Increasing UPS battery life main failure modes, charging and monitoring solutions,” Telecommunications Energy Conference, 1997, pp. 389-396。
[5] Z. M. Salameh, M. A. Casacca, and W. A. Lynch, “A mathematical model for lead-acid batteries”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 7, no. 1, 1992 , pp. 93-98。
[6] J. A. Martin, Gonzalez, M. A. Perez, F. J. Ferrero and J. Diaz, “A microcontroller-based intelligent fast-charger for Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries in portable applications”,IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 3, 1998, pp. 1638-1643。
[7] T. Palanisamy and P. O. Box, “Charging techniques for a universal lead-acid battery charger”, Power Sources Symposium, 1990, pp. 72-76。
[8] E.M. Valeriote, T.G. chang and D.M. Jochim, “Fast charging of lead-acid batteries”, Battery Conference on Applications and Advances, 1994, pp. 33-38。
[9] C.C. Hua and M.Y. Lin, “A study of charging control of lead-acid battery for electric vehicles”,IEEE Industrial Electronics, vol. 1, 2000, pp. 135-140。
[10] K. A. Buckle and J. W. Luce, “Battery vehicle charger design eliminates harmonic current generation”, Bringing Together Education, Science and Technology, 1996, pp. 561-564。
[11] G. E. M. D. C. Bandara, R. Ivanov, and S. Gishin, “Intelligent fuzzy controller for a lead-acid battery charger”,IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 6, 1999, pp185-189。
[12] S. Sato and A. kawamura, “A new estimation method of state of charge using terminal voltage and internal resistance for lead acid battery”, Power Conversion Conference, vol. 2, 2002, pp. 565-570。.
[13] J. H. Aylor, A. Thieme and B. W. Johnson, “A battery state-of-charge indicator for electric wheelchairs”,IEEE Industrial Electronics, vol. 39, 1992, pp. 398-409。
[14] 王文俊編著,“認識Fuzzy”,全華科技圖書。
[15] A.H. Anbuky and P.E. Pascoe, “VRLA Battery State-of-Charge Estimation in Telecommunication Power Systems”,IEEE Industrial Electronics, vol. 47, 2000, pp. 565-573。
[16] A. Kaswamura and T. Yanagihara, “State of charge estimation of sealed lead-acid batteries used for electric vehicles”,IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol. 1, 1998, pp. 583-587。
[17] 粱適安編著,“交換式電源供應器之理論與實務設計”,全華科技圖書。
[18] 謝沐田編著,“高低頻變壓器設計”,全華科技圖書。
[19] MICROCHIP,“8-bit CMOS Microcontrollers with A/D Converter”
,Datasheet。
[20] 何信龍、李雪銀編著,“PIC16C7X原理與實務”, 全華科技圖書。
[21] Burr-Brown,“XTR105-4-20mA Current Transmiter with Sensor Excitation and Linearization”,Datasheet。
[22] 范逸之、陳立元、賴俊明編著,“Visual與RS232串列通訊控制”,文魁資訊圖書。
[23] Intersil Americas,“+5V Powered RS-232 Transmitters/Receivers”,Datasheet。
[24] R. C. Cope and Y. Podrazhansky, “The art of battery charging”, Battery Conference on Applications and Advances, 1999, pp. 233-235。