適用於無線隨意網路中以關節點為基礎的分散式拓樸控制方法

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

回結果列表

研究生：	蕭吉森 Chi-sen Hsiao
論文名稱：	適用於無線隨意網路中以關節點為基礎的分散式拓樸控制方法 Distributed Topology Control for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Using Articulation Points
指導教授：	吳曉光孫敏德
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Computer Science & Information Engineering
論文出版年：	2014
畢業學年度：	102
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	45
中文關鍵詞：	拓樸控制、關節點
外文關鍵詞：	Topology Control, Articulation Point
相關次數：	點閱：13 下載：0
分享至:	分享至facebook 分享至twitter

查詢本校圖書館目錄查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統勘誤回報

一個具有高度密集節點的無線隨意網路雖然提供了封包路由強大的連通性，但同時也增加了節點之間互相干擾的機率，進而造成節點能量的快速損耗。為了解決這個問題，拓樸控制的目的在於最佳化無線隨意網路中所有節點的傳輸功率，並保持網路的連通性，減少能源浪費，提高網路的吞吐量。
在此篇論文中，我們提出了一種在無線隨意網路中以少量的傳輸成本就可以有效地節省功率損耗的一種部分分散式的拓樸控制方法，稱為Articulation Points based Topology Control (APTC)。不同於其他現有的拓撲控制協議，APTC指定關節點作為起始點，並以此建構出最小成本樹來達到網路連通性以及節省能源的目的。實驗結果表明，不論是在功率損耗、網路吞吐量和訊息開銷上，APTC皆優於其他現有的拓樸控制方法。

A wireless ad hoc network with a high average node degree offers a strong connectivity for packet routing, but at the same time increases the probability of interference between nodes and results in rapid depletion of node energy. To remedy this issue, topology control aims at optimizing transmission power for all nodes in a wireless ad hoc network to maintain the connectivity of the network, decrease the energy wastage, and increase the network throughput. In this paper, we propose a partial localized topology control algorithm, namely Articulation Points based Topology Control (APTC), which effectively save power consumption in a wireless ad hoc network with a low ommunication overhead. Unlike the other existing topology control protocols, APTC designates articulation points to be initiators and builds a tree of minimum spanning trees to achieve both network connectivity and power saving. The simulation results demonstrate the superior of APTC over the existing topology control algorithms in terms of power consumption, network throughput, and communication overhead.

摘要 ............................................................. i
Abstract ....................................................... ii
Table of Contents ............................................. iii
List of Figures ................................................. v
List of Tables ................................................. vi
Chapter 1. Introduction ......................................... 1
Chapter 2. Literature Review .................................... 5
2.1 Location-based Topology Control . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 Direction-based Topology Control . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Neighborhood-based Topology Control . . . . . . . . 8
Chapter 3. Preliminary ......................................... 11
3.1 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1.1 Algorithms for Identifying Articulation Points . . . . 12
Chapter 4. Articulation Points-based Topology Control .......... 14
Chapter 5. Analysis ............................................ 21
Chapter 6. Performance Evaluation .............................. 23
6.1 Simulation Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.2 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 7. Conclusion and Future Work .......................... 31
Reference ...................................................... 32

                                

[1] R. Sarkar and Jie Gao. Differential forms for target tracking and aggregate queries in distributed networks. Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on, 21(4):1159-1172, Aug 2013.
[2] C. Buragohain, D. Agrawal, and S. Suri. Distributed navigation algorithms for sensor networks. In INFOCOM 2006. 25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings, pages 1-10, April 2006.
[3] P. Corke, T. Wark, R. Jurdak, Wen Hu, P. Valencia, and D. Moore. Environmental wireless sensor networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 98(11):1903-1917, Nov 2010.
[4] K. Sanzgiri, B. Dahill, B.N. Levine, C. Shields, and E.M. Belding Royer. A secure routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In Network Protocols, 2002. Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Conference on, pages 78-87, Nov 2002.
[5] V. Devarapalli and D. Sidhu. Mzr: a multicast protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In Communications, 2001. ICC 2001. IEEE International Conference on, volume 3, pages 886-891 vol.3, 2001.
[6] Wenbin Li, Junguo Zhang, Junmei Zhang, Zhifeng Xia, and Guozhu Wang. The monitoring of host computer for forest fire detection system based on wireless sensor network. In Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2009. WiCom '09. 5th International Conference on, pages 1-4, Sept 2009.
[7] N. Li, J.C. Hou, and Lui Sha. Design and analysis of an mst-based topology control algorithm. In INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications. IEEE Societies, volume 3, pages 1702-1712 vol.3, March 2003.
[8] Wenzhong Guo, Jong-Hyuk Park, L.T. Yang, A.V. Vasilakos, Naixue Xiong, and Guolong Chen. Design and analysis of a mstbased topology control scheme with pso for wireless sensor networks. In Services Computing Conference (APSCC), 2011 IEEE Asia-Pacific, pages 360-367, Dec 2011.
[9] Mo Li, Yu Weng, Peng-Jun Wan, Wen-Zhan Song, and O. Frieder. Localized low-weight graph and its applications in wireless ad hoc networks. In INFOCOM 2004. Twenty-third AnnualJoint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, volume 1, pages -442, March 2004.
[10] T.H. Cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R.L. Rivest, and C. Stein. Introduction To Algorithms. MIT Press, 2001.
[11] Li Li, Joseph Y. Halpern, P. Bahl, Yi-Min Wang, and R. Wattenhofer. A cone-based distributed topology-control algorithm for wireless multi-hop networks. Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactionson, 13(1):147-159, Feb 2005.
[12] Zhuochuan Huang and Chien-Chung Shen. Topology control with directional power intensity for ad hoc networks. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. WCNC. 2004 IEEE, volume 1, pages 604-609 Vol.1, March 2004.
[13] Harish Sethu and T. Gerety. A distributed topology control algorithm in the presence of multipath propagation. In Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking Services, 2007. MobiQuitous 2007. Fourth Annual International Conference on, pages 1-8, Aug 2007.
[14] K.J. Krizman, T.E. Biedka, and T.S. Rappaport. Wireless position location: fundamentals, implementation strategies, and sources of error. In Vehicular Technology Conference, 1997, IEEE 47th, volume 2, pages 919-923 vol.2, May 1997.
[15] R. Wattenhofer and A. Zollinger. Xtc: a practical topology control algorithm for ad-hoc networks. In Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2004. Proceedings. 18th International, pages 216-, April 2004.
[16] I. Schweizer, M.Wagner, D. Bradler, M. Muhlhauser, and T. Strufe. ktc - robust and adaptive wireless ad-hoc topology control. InComputer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), 2012 21st International Conference on, pages 1-9, July 2012.
[17] A.A. Jeng and Rong-Hong Jan. The r-neighborhood graph: An adjustable structure for topology control in wireless ad hoc networks. Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on, 18(4):536-549, April 2007.
[18] Xiaomei Liu, Li Xiao, Andrew Kreling, and Yunhao Liu. Optimizing overlay topology by reducing cut vertices. In Proceedings of the 2006 International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video, NOSSDAV '06, pages 17:1-17:6, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM.
[19] Yuan He, Hao Ren, Yunhao Liu, and Baijian Yang. On the reliability of large-scale distributed systems a topological view. 2013 42nd International Conference on Parallel Processing, 0:165-172, 2008.
[20] Min-Te Sun, Eric Hsiao-Kuang Wu, Chi-Sen Hsiao, and Ching-Hsiang Chu. Effective real-time detection of critical connectivity for reliable wireless networks.
[21] B. Bollobas. Modern Graph Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer New York, 1998.
[22] John Hopcroft and Robert Tarjan. Algorithm 447: Efficient algorithms for graph manipulation. Commun. ACM, 16(6):372-378, June 1973.
[23] Seth Pettie and Vijaya Ramachandran. An optimal minimum spanning tree algorithm. J. ACM, 49(1):16-34, 2002.
[24] R. C. Prim. Shortest connection networks and some generalizations. The Bell Systems Technical Journal, 36(6):1389-1401, 1957.

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

相關論文