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研究生: 朱惠中
Hui-Chung Chu
論文名稱: 影響網路書店購買意圖之實驗室研究
指導教授: 宋鎧
Kai Sung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Information Management
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 信任轉移信任傾向實體商店形象信任第三方保證標章
外文關鍵詞: Trust Transference, The Third Party Seal, Trust, Physical Store Image, Disposition to Trust
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  • 電子商務在歷經過去將近十年的發展,雖然帶來了許多方便以及好處,但是買賣雙方由於在整個交易過程中缺乏面對面接觸的機會,因此也添增了許多的不確定性。依照資策會調查指出,我國B2C電子商務線上購物市場規模在2005年達493.1億的規模。但B2C線上購物市場之營業額僅佔整體零售市場1.2%,美國線上購物也僅佔整體零售市場達6%。究其主要原因之一乃是因為消費者不熟悉網路商店或是擔心個人資料被盜用方面的風險,因此,信任在B2C電子商務中扮演了一個非常重要的角色。故網路商店要如何建立消費者的信任,使消費者有意願在網路商店上購物乃是重要的策略。 本研究主要探討的議題在於第三方保證標章、實體商店形象與信任傾向三者之間的交互作用對於網路商店信任的影響本研究採實驗法模擬網路書店的情境,操控的自變數有兩個,分別為第三方保証標章呈現的有無以及實體商店形象的高低。研究結果發現:
    1. 高信任傾向的消費者會因為網路商店呈現第三方保證標章而建立其對網站的信 任;但是,低信任傾向的消費者並不會因為網路商店呈現第三方保證標章而建立其對網站的信任。
    2. 消費者對於網路商店的信任會負向的影響到其認知的風險。
    3. 消費者對於網路商店的知覺風險會負向的影響到其購買的意圖。


    E-commerce has developed for more than ten years. It brings a lot of conveniences and advantages but consumers have less chance to face the seller. Thus, it brings many transaction uncertainties and risks. According to a report by the Institute for Information Industry, while B2C E-commerce in Taiwan has reached NT$ 49.31 billion in 2005, it takes up only 1.2% of the total retail market. Likewise, B2C E-commerce in the U.S. takes up only 6% of the total retail market. A major reason is that consumers are not familiar with the e-vendor or worry about the risk of personal information exposure. Thus, “trust” plays a very important role in B2C E-commerce. Therefore, how to establish consumers’ trust and increase the intention to purchase on e-vendors are important issue in promoting online retailing.. This research identified three important factors, namely, third party seal, physical store image and disposition to trust, and investigated how their interaction affect consumer trust in B2C E-commerce. A lab experimentation was conducted to simulate an online e-bookstore scenario. The two manipulated variables are the display of the third party seal and the image of the physical store. Important research findings are:
    1. Consumers who tend to have trust more to others would trust the e-vendor more is a third party seal is presented. But consumers who are low in disposition to trust would not increase their trust towards the e-vendor even though a third party seal is presented.
    2. Consumers’ trust toward e-vendor negatively affects perceived risk.
    3. Consumers’ perceived risk toward e-vendor negatively affects purchasing intention.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 2 第三節 研究範圍 3 第四節 研究程序 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 信任本質與相關文獻回顧 5 第二節 信任轉移 20 第三節 知覺風險 25 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究架構 29 第二節 研究假說 31 第三節 研究變數之定義與操作化 36 第四節 研究設計 40 第四章 資料分析 45 第一節 樣本基本資料分析 45 第二節 效度與信度檢驗 47 第三節 假說檢定 51 第四節 研究假說檢定結果彙整 58 第五章 結論與建議 60 第一節 研究結論 60 第二節 管理實務上的建議 62 第三節 研究貢獻 64 第四節 研究限制 65 第五節 未來研究方向 66 參考文獻 67 一、中文部分 67 二、英文部份 68 附錄一:前測量表 73 附錄二:實驗網站畫面 75

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    5.洪煜昌(2002),「網站信任及其影響因素評估模式」,國立台灣科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    6.黃建中(2002),「高雄市百貨公司消費者買行為與商店形象之探討」,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文
    7.魏鏡倫 (2003),「文化與信任影響網路購物意圖之研究-以兩岸網路使用者為例」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    8.鄞國鏈(2004),「第三方保證標章對網路消費者行為意圖之影響」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    9.洪婉喬(2004),「消費者涉入與焦慮對網路商店信任影響之研究」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    10.黃似塤(2005),「影響網路交易顧客保留意圖之研究—以網路下單為例」,國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
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    12.經濟部商業司計畫項下「資訊透明化信賴電子商店公布欄」工作將於2005年12月31日,停止運作!
    < http://www.ec.org.tw/net/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=203>,取用於2006/5/1。
    13.為健全國內電子商務環境,SOSA計畫推動跨國性的電子商務信賴標章。<http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/comms/0,2000062978,20092376,00.htm>,取用於2006/5/10。
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