針對智慧製造的新趨勢，傳統HMI面臨開發週期長、維護成本高、新需求的適應性低、使用者操控功能受限等問題。本研究因而致力於開發一個彈性架構的嵌入式人機互動界面系統，以解決上述問題。我們設計了一個具備直覺化操作的圖形界面，並以使用者經驗規劃簡易清楚的設定流程。此一系統具有五個功能模組：新增組件模組、組件控制模組、資料發送模組、資料接收模組、組件狀態更新模組，藉由資料發送/接收模組與外部設備的通訊，以及模組間的通訊互動，可實現智慧化人機互動。相較內外HMI產品，其開發階段皆需透過PC端的專用的工業圖控軟體進行HMI軟體的開發與更新，無法即時進行HMI的編輯。歸功於本系統的彈性化架構，無論在開發上或因應新需求的更新皆可以直接於HMI界面上即時開發和佈署，可大幅提升HMI系統開發的即時性和靈活性，縮減開發流程及適應各種不同自動化設備軟體老化和更新問題。

In the field of smart manufacturing, the conventional human–machine interface (HMI) is characterized by long development duration, high maintenance cost, poor adaptability to new requirements, and limited user freedom. Therefore, this study endeavored to develop a graphical user interface (containing a flexible, embedded structure) with intuitive control features and a simple and clear setup function based on user experience. The system comprises five functional modules： add new component, component control, data transfer, data reception, and component update. The interface relies on the data transfer and reception modules to communicate with extrinsic devices and the interactions between modules for smart human–machine interaction. By contrast, the conventional HMI, which has no real-time HMI customization functions, has to rely on specialized industrial graphics control software that must be operated on a personal computer to faciliate HMI software development and updates; this makes immediate HMI software development and updates impossible. Because of the flexible design of the proposed system, new functions and updates can be readily developed and deployed through the system’s HMI. This effectively keeps the HMI up-to-date, gives the HMI higher adaptability, considerably shortens the duration of HMI development, and increases the ease with which outdated control software for automated equipment can be updated or replaced.

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