跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 劉恬嘉
Tien-Chia Liu
論文名稱: 平面式微柱狀梯度折射率與高分子階變折射率透鏡於光耦合之研究
指導教授: 張正陽
Jenq-Yang Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 微柱狀梯度折射率透鏡梯度折射率高分子階變折射率透鏡耦合耦合效率
外文關鍵詞: micro cylindrical gradient index lens, gradient
相關次數: 點閱:11下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文所設計之耦光元件以能運用微光學平台技術(Micro-
    Optical Bench, MOB) 完成元件之製作為出發點,希望設計出具實用
    價值之元件,因此才有平面式微柱狀梯度折射率透鏡(Planar Micro
    Cylindrical Gradient-Index lens,PMC/GRIN Lens)與平面式微柱
    狀高分子階變折射率透鏡(Planar Micro Cylindrical Polymer
    Step-Index lens,PMCP/SI Lens)之構想。
    雖然所設計出PMC/GRIN Lens 能有高達百分之八十以上的耦合效
    率,但是考量了製作上的困難度與實用性,因此利用相同的概念設計
    出PMCP/SI lens。PMCP/SI Lens 僅用三層的高分子膜即可達到將近
    百分之四十左右的耦合效率,比起相同工作長度下(雷射二極體至單
    模光纖之距離)之直接耦合方式還要高出百分之二十以上以上。
    本篇論文利用二維耦合效率的方式大幅降低直接計算耦合效率
    的時間,直接找出高分子膜層比例的趨勢,以及適用之曲率。


    摘要 I 致謝 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1-1 光纖通訊發展現況、未來趨勢及元件應用 1 1-2 雷射光耦合入光纖之探討 2 1-3 論文內容與架構簡介 4 第二章 相關理論介紹 2-1 梯度折射率透鏡之簡介與相關理論 5 2-2 光線追跡法(Ray Tracing) 11 2-3 光束傳播法 14 2-4 光纖的耦合 16 2-4.1 影響光耦合的變因 16 2-4.2 耦合效率計算 20 第三章 元件設計與分析 3-1 微柱狀梯度折射率透鏡耦合器之設計 21 IV 3-1.1 文獻回顧 21 3-1.2 設計與探討 23 3-2 平面式微柱狀高分子階變折射率透鏡於光耦合器之設計 26 第四章 結論與未來展望 50 參考文獻 52

    1. Robert Gale Wilson, “Ball-lens coupling efficiency for laser-diode to
    single-mode fiber: comparison of independent studies by distinct
    methods,” Appl. Opt. 37, 3201-3205(1998)
    2. Richard P. Ratowsky, Long Yang, Robert J. Deri, Kok Wai Chang,
    Jeffrey S. Kallman, and Gary Trott, “Laser diode to single-mode fiber
    ball lens coupling efficiency: full-wave calculation and measurements,”
    Appl. Opt. 36, 3435-3438(1997)
    3. K. Shiraishi, and N. Hiraguri , “A lensed fiber with cascaded GI-fiber
    configuration for efficient coupling between LDs to single mode fiber,”
    ECOC’98 20-24, 355-356(1998)
    4. S. K. Mondal, and S. Gangopadhyay , ”Analysis of an upside-down
    taper lens and from a single-mode step-index fiber,” Appl. Opt. 37,
    1006-1009(1998)
    5. H. Yoda, and K. Shiraishi, ”A new scheme of a lensed fiber employing
    a wedge-shaped graded-index fiber tip for coupling between high-power
    laser diodes and single-fibers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 1910-
    1917(2001)
    6. Z. Tang, R. Zhang, S. K. Mondal, and F. G. Shi, “Optimization of
    fiber-optic coupling and alignment for coupling between a laser diodes
    and a wedged single-mode fiber,” Opt.Commu. 199, 95-101(2001)
    7. S. Y. Huang, C. E. Gaebe, K. A. Miller, G. T. Wiand, and T. S. Stakelon,
    “High coupling optical design for laser diodes with large aspect ratio,”
    IEEE Tansaction on Advanced Packaging 23, 165-169(2000)
    8. J. Heinrich, E. Zeeb, and K. J. Ebeling, “Butt-coupling efficiency of
    VCSEL’s into multimode fiber,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9,
    1555-1557(1997)
    53
    9. T. Wongcharoen, B.M. A. Rahman, N. Rajarajan, and K. T. V. Grattan,
    “Spot-size conversion using uniform waveguide sections for efficient
    laser-fiber,” J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 708-716(2001)
    10. K. Kawano, M. Koftoku, H. Okamoto, Y. Itaya, and M. Naganuma,
    “Coupling and conversion characteristics of spot-size-converter
    intergrated laser diodes,” IEEE J. Selected topics in quantum electronics
    3, 1351-1360(1997)
    11. H. Oohashi, M. Fukuda, Y. Kondo, M. Wada, Y. Tohmori, Y. Sakai,
    and H. Toba, ”Reliability of 1300-nm spot-size converter intergraded
    laser diodes for low-cost optical modules in access network,” J.
    Lightwave Technol. 16, 1302-1307(1998)
    12. Yasuhiko Aoki, Toshio Kato, Rogerio Hun Mizuno, and Kenichi
    lga, ”Micro-optical bench for alignment-free optical coupling,” Appl. Opt.
    38, 963-965(1999)
    13. Y. Asahara, H. Sakai, S. Shingaki, S. Ohmi, S. Nakayama, K.
    Nakagawa, and T. Izumitani, ”One-directional gradient-index slab lens,”
    Appl. Opt. 24,4312-4315(1985)
    14. Anurag Sharma, ”Computing optical path length in gradient-index
    media: a fast and accurate method,” Appl. Opt. 24, 4367-4370(1985)
    15. Kenichi Iga, ”Theory for gradient-index imaging,” Appl. Opt. 19,
    1039-1043(1980)
    16. Anurag Sharma and Ajoy K. Ghatak, “Ray tracing in gradient-index
    lenses: computation of raysurface intersection,” Appl. Opt. 25, 3409-
    3412(1986)
    17. Erich W. Marchand, Gradient index optics, New York Academic
    Press(1978)
    18. Eugence Hecht, Optics , Addison-Wesley(1998)
    54
    19. Bahaa E. A. Saleh, Fundamentals of photonics, John Wiley and
    Sons(1994)
    20. Virendra N. Mahajan, Optics imaging and aberrations, SPIE Optical
    Engineering Press(1998)
    21. Rsoft Design Group, Beam Prop 5.1.1 Manual, Rsoft Design Group,
    Inc.(1993-2003)
    22. G. N. Lawrence and S.-H. Hwang, ”Beam propagation in gradient
    refractive-index media,” Appl. Opt. 31, 5201-5210(1992)
    23. M. D. Feit and J. A. Fleck, Jr., ”Light propagation in graded-index
    optical fibers,” Appl. Opt. 17, 3990-3998(1978)
    24. G. Ronald Hadley, ”Wide-angle beam propagation using Pade
    approximant operators,” Opt. Lett. 17, 1426-1428(1992)
    25. Amnon Yariv, Optical Electronics in modern communications, New
    York : Oxford University Press(1997)
    26. V.S. Shah, L. Curtis, R.S. Vodhanel, D.P. Bour, W.C. Young,
    “Efficient Power Coupling from a 980-nm, Broad-Area Laser to a
    Single-Mode Fiber Using a Wedge-Shaped Fiber Endface,” J. Lightwave
    Technology, 8, 1313-1318(1990)
    27. R.A. Modavis, T.W. Webb, “Anamorphic Microlens for Laser Diode
    to Single-Mode Fiber Coupling,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE , 7,
    798-800(1995)
    28. W. Joyce, B. De Loach, “Alignment-Tolerant Optical-Fiber Tips for
    Laser Transmitters,” J. Lightwave Technology, 3 , 755 -757(1985)
    29. Breault Research Organization, Inc., ASAP technical guide,. Breault
    Research Organization, Inc.(2002)
    55
    30. Jun-ichi Shimada, Osamu Ohguchi, and Renshi Sawada, ”Microlens
    Fabricated by the Planar Process,” J. Lightwave Technology, 9,
    571-576(1991)
    31. Jun-ichi Shimada, Osamu Ohguchi, and Renshi Sawada, “Focusing
    Characteristics of a Wide-Striped Laser Diode Integrated with a
    Microlens,” J. Lightwave Technology, 12, 936-942(1994)
    32. 王俊傑, “平面式矽基折射率漸變透鏡之設計與其應用,”(國立
    中央大學光電所,2005)
    33. C.F. Kane and R.R. Krchnavek, “Benzocyclobutene optical
    waveguides, “ IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , 7 , 535 -537 ( 1995)

    QR CODE
    :::