| 研究生: |
黃琳洪 HUANG-Lin Hong |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從倫理關懷探究素食主義 |
| 指導教授: | 蕭振邦 |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
文學院 - 哲學研究所在職專班 Graduate Institute of Philosophy |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 179 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 倫理關懷 、環境關懷倫理 、素食主義 、深層素食主義 、動物權 、環境倫理 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Environment Ethics, In-Depth Vegetarianism, Vegetarianism, Ethic Concern |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
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本文從倫理關懷的面相深入探討與食素或素食主義相關的議題,以及如何解決?提出個人一些淺見。
第一章簡要說明個人研究動機及學術研究宗旨,以及重要的學術議題向度:(1)動物權利論證(2)深層素食主義,以及述明本論文所依循的研究方法。
第二章透過環境倫理學脈絡的發展(例如;「環境關懷倫理學」等等),扼要說明所謂「倫理關懷」的內涵,並從而探討「關懷體內環保」和素食主義的嵌結議題,進而擴大論述之論域,而帶引出食素行動與關懷地球生態環境等等議題的探討,再以佛家關懷生態環保的倫理實踐,並以素食主義與生態環保的具體實踐經由倫理道德實踐來展示食素和推動素食主義正是「倫理關懷」的積極示範。
第三章從關懷動物的倫理探究,依循西方學者針對「動物的道德地位」、「動物的權利」提出見解,分別由學理面和實踐面進行分析和批評,並從而帶引出「關懷動物倫理」的論述以及說明採行素食主義,應是「關懷動物」問題的最佳解決方式,並以佛家關懷「眾生平等的倫理觀」作為關懷動物之倫理的一種例示。
第四章簡要說明素食主義的意義及食素類型之涵義及價值,再次第引介各種通俗的食素觀點,及專業觀點-傅可思的支持素食主義的論證,並討論支持食素的理由,最後提示瑞雪斯並討論支持食素的倫理論證,說明採行素食的倫理關懷之涵義。
本文最後簡要綜述要點及相關替代見解,並提出相關建議。
This dissertation discusses issues with respect of vegetarian or vegetarianism in terms of ethic and humanitarian and how to solve problems? My personal opinions are as in the following:
The Chapter 1 in this dissertation describes briefly my personal research motive and academic research principle and important academic issue topics: (1) Arguments for Animal Rights (2) Pure Vegetarianism and explaining the research methods adopted in this dissertation.
Chapter 2 in this dissertation describes briefly the contents of so-called “Ethic and humanitarian” by the development of environment ethic context (such as :”Theories for Concern for Environment Ethic”), and also discusses in-depth issues, such as “Concern for Internal Cleansing” and “Vegetarianism” and broadens research range of this dissertation and furthers into the discussions for such issues as “Vegetarianism” and “Concern for Global Ecology and Environment Protection” and then uses the fulfillment of concern for ecology and environment protection in Buddhism and the adoption of vegetarianism and ecology and environment protection and also ethnic and moral to prove that promoting vegetarianism is the aggressive demonstration for “Ethic and Concern”.
Chapter 3 in this dissertation researches ethic in terms of concern for animals and submits opinions in pursuant to Western researchers’ contentions on “Animal Moral Status” and “Animal Rights” and proceed analysis and criticism in terms of academic theory and practice and submits the claims that “Concern for Animals Ethic” and explains the adoption of vegetarianism are the best solution method for “Concern for Animals” and uses “All Animals Are Equal” in Buddhism as an exemplar for concern for animal ethic.
Chapter 4 in this dissertation explains briefly the meaning of vegetarianism and the endowment and values of vegetarians and introduces again every common vegetarian values and also professional principles — Professor Michael Allen Fox’s supporting arguments for vegetarianism and also discusses the reasons for promoting vegetarianism and finally introduces James Rachels and discusses ethic arguments for supporting vegetarianism and explains the meaning of ethic concern for fulfilling vegetarianism.
The final part in this dissertation describes briefly key points and related substitution opinions and submits relevant suggestions.
一.中文部份:
天華編輯部,1990,《新編素食.健康.長壽》,台北:天華出版公司,初版。
方立天,1996,《中國佛教倫理及現代意義》,台北:佛光大學宗教文化研究中心,初版。
王瑞香(譯),Michael Allen Fox(著),2005,《深層素食主義》,台北:關懷生命協會出版,初版一刷。
正一善書編輯室(編),2002,《吃出健康人生》,台北:正一善書出版社,初版。
光慧善書編輯部(編),2003,《持齋的真義》,台北:光慧文化公司,初版。
江麗美(譯),波伊曼(著),1997,《生與死,現代道德困境的挑戰》,台北:桂冠圖書公司,初版。
李培超,1998,《環境倫理》(陳剛主編,廿一世紀人文素質叢書),北京:作家出版社,一版一刷。
孟祥森.錢永祥(譯),Peter Singer(著),1996,《動物解放》(Animal Liberation),台北:關懷生命協會,初版一刷。
林俊龍,2002,《科學素食快樂吃》,台北:天下遠見出版公司,初版。
金恒鑣(譯),James E. Lovelock(著),1996,《蓋婭:大地之母》(Gaia : A New Look at Life on Earth),台北:天下文化出版公司,二版六刷。
張忠宏(等譯),波伊曼(編),1997,《為動物說話:動物權利的爭議》,台北:桂冠圖書公司,初版。
張國蓉.涂世玲(譯),約翰.羅彬斯(著),2002,《新世紀飲食》,台北:琉璃光出版公司,十四版。
張慶祥,2002,《飲食與健康》,台中:慈光圖書中心,初版。
陳澤懷(譯),Albert Schweitzer(著),2003,《敬畏生命》,上海:上海社會科學院,一版一刷。
馮滬祥,1991,《環境倫理學––中西環保哲學比較研究》,台北:台灣學生書局,初版。
鄭金德,1987,《現代佛學原理》,台北:東大圖書公司,初版。
錢永祥.彭淮棟.陳真等(譯),Marc Bekoff(編著),2002,《動物權與動物福利小百科》,台北:桂冠圖書公司,初版。
關世謙(譯),道端良秀(著),1986,《中國佛教與社會福利事業》,高雄:佛光出版社,初版。
釋昭慧,2001,《佛教倫理學》,台北:法界出版社,三版二刷。
釋聖嚴,1999,《明日的佛教》,台北:法鼓文化出版社,初版。
釋慧嶽(譯),道端良秀(著),1997,《佛教與儒家倫理》,台北:中國佛教文獻編撰社,初版。
二、英文部份:
Attfield, Robin, 1994, Environmental Philosophy: Principles and Prospects, London: Guildford and King’s Lynn.
───, 1991, The Ethics of Environmental Concern, second edition, Athens, GA and London : University of Georgia Press.
Blackstone, William T., 1997, “Ethic and Ecology” in Philosophy and Environmental Crisis, edited by W. T. Blackstone, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Botzler, Richard G. and Susan J. Armstrong (eds.), 1998, Environmental Ethics: Divergence and Convergence, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Thoreau, Henry D., 1993, Civil Disobedience and Other Essays, London: Dover Publication.
Fox, Michael Allen, 1999, Deep Vegetarianism, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
───, 1986, The Case for Animal Experimentation: An Evolutionary and Ethical Perspective, California: University of California Press.
Fox, Michael Wilson, 1997, Eating with Conscience: The Bioethics of Food, Oregen: NewSage Press.
Gilligan, Carol, 1992, In a Different Voice, New York: Harvard University Press.
Godlovitch, Stanley, Rosalind Godlovitch and John Harris (eds.), 1971, Animals, Man and Morals: An Enquiry Into the Maltreatment of Non-Humans, London: Taplinger Publish Co..
Kant, Immanuel, 1919, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, translated by Lewis White Beck, Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Inc..
───, 1963, Lectures on Ethics, translated by Louis Infield, New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Lappe, France Moore, 1971, Diet for a Small Planet, New York: Ballantine Books, Inc..
Noddings, Nel, 1986, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics & Moral Education, California: University of California Press.
Plumwood, Val, 1993, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature, London and New York: Routledge.
Pojman, Louis P., 1998, Environmental Ethics, New York: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Rachel, James, 1991, Created from Animal: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Oxfrod: Oxford University Press.
Regan, Tom, 1984, The Case for Animal Right, London: Routledge.
───, 1999, “Ethical Issues in Animal Research -- The Case Against Animal Research” in Contemporary Issues in Bioethics, 5th ed., London: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Schwartz, Louis B., 1975, “Morals Offenses and the Model Penal Code” in Philosophy of Law, edited by Joel Feinberg and Hyman Gross, Encino, Calif.: Dickson Publishing Company, Inc..
Schweitzer, Albert, 1994, “Reverence for Life” in Environmental Ethics, edited by L. P. Pojman, New York: Wadsworth publishing Company.
Singer, Peter, 1993, Practical Ethics, 2nd ed., New York: Cambridge University Press.
───, 1999, “Ethics Across the Species Boundary” in Global Ethics and Environment, edited by Nicholas Low, London and New York: Routledge.
───, 1986, “All Animal are Equal” in Applying Ethics, edited by Olen and Barry, New York: Oxford University Press.
───, 1990, Animal Liberation, new rev. ed., New York: Avon.
Taylor, Paul W., 1986, Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environment Ethics, Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.
Thoreau, Henry David, 1993, Civil Disobedience and Other Essays, London: Dover Publication.
三、期刊部份:
于君方,1990,〈戒殺與放生––中國佛教對於生態問題的貢獻〉,輯於傅偉勳主編,《從傳統到現代––佛教倫理與現代社會》,台北:東大圖書公司,初版。
李力,1999,〈台灣沒有「遊戲規則」,談實驗動物的處境與保護〉,刊於《台灣動物之聲》第20期,台北:台灣動物協會,頁44- 47。
李瑞全,2001,〈儒家論動物權〉,刊於朱建民編,《應用倫理研究通訊》,第13期,中壢:國立中央大學文學院哲學研究所,頁19-20。
林朝成,2002,〈生態女性主義與人間佛教的環境關懷〉,輯於《第三屆佛教學術研討會論文集:人間佛教與當代對話》,頁7-10。
林朝成,1998,〈佛教的生態主張及其未來的發展––「放生」為中心的研究>,輯於《第十八次中國佛教國際大會論文集》,漢城:韓國中國學會),頁69-78。
蕭振邦,2000,〈動物權:一個佛教向度的解讀與解釋〉,刊於朱建民編,《應用倫理研究通訊》第13期,中壢:國立中央大學文學院哲學研究所,頁29-31。
蕭振邦,2003,〈論環境倫理(EE)與環境關懷倫理(EEC)〉,發表於2003年淡江大學主辦環境倫理國際學術研討會。
簡明龍,1994,〈動物權與動物福利〉,刊於《野生動物保育彙報及通訊》,第二卷第4期,台北:野生動物保護協會,頁22-27。
釋昭慧,1999,〈佛法與生態哲學〉,刊於《哲學雜誌》第30期,台北:業強出版社,頁47-55。
四、經典文獻:
新文豐編輯部(編),1996,《大智度論》,收於《大正藏》第25冊,台北,新文豐出版公司,一版三刷。
新文豐編輯部(編),1996,《俱舍論》,收於《大正藏》第29冊,台北:新文豐出版公司,一版三刷。
新文豐編輯部(編),1996,《梵網經.盧舍那佛說菩薩心地戒品.第十卷》,收於《大正藏》第24卷,台北:新文豐出版公司,一版三刷。