| 研究生: |
戴梓堯 Zih-Yao Dai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
量子點分子製作之冷卻器 |
| 指導教授: | 郭明庭 |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 45 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 冷卻器 、量子點分子 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文理論討論量子點分子製作的冷卻器。隨著奈米元件的普及,奈米積體電路的散熱問題就顯得愈發重要,奈米積體電路的散熱問題愈來愈受重視並開發奈米冷卻器來解決,因此。我們利用Anderson模型來描述冷卻器。其主要結構為金屬電極及半導體的量子點分子。冷卻器的電流與電子熱流我們運用格林函數來推導出解析的形式。本理論也引進適當的聲子熱流模型,來討論聲子熱流在冷卻器的降溫特性中所扮演的角色。
We have theoretically investigated the properties of solid state cooler made of semiconductor quantum dot molecules. It is important to solve heat problems of circuits with nanoscale electronic components. Therefore, the design of nanoscale-coolers is desirable. We use the Anderson model to describe the Hamiltonian of solid state cooler made of quantum dot molecules. The electron and heat current of cooler are derived by the Green’s function technique. We also used an empirical model to include the phonon heat current. The temperature difference of cooler arising from phonon thermal conductance is discussed and analyzed.
參考文獻
[1] Lon E. Bell, “Cooling, Heating, Generating Power, and Recovering Waste Heat with Thermoelectric Systems”, Science 321, 1457 (2008).
[2] Y. G. Gurevich and G. N. Logvinov, “Physics of Thermoelectric Cooling”, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20, R57 (2005).
[3] A. F. Ioffe, Semiconductor “Thermoelements, and Thermoelectric Cooling”, Infosearch Limited, London (1957).
[4] Arun Majumdar, “Thermoelectricity in Semiconductor Nanostructures”, Science 303, 777 (2004).
[5] G. Joshi, H. Lee, Y. Lan, X. Wang, G. Zhu, D. Wang, R. W. Gould, D. C. Cuff, M. Y. Tang, M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Chen, and Z. Ren, “Enhanced Thermoelectric Figure-of-Merit in Nanostructured p-type Silicon Germanium Bulk Alloys”, Nano Lett. 8, 4670 (2008).
[6] L. D. Hicks, and M. S. Dresselhaus, “Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of a One-Dimension Conductor”, Phys. Rev. B 47, 16631(R) (1993).
[7] Y. Yu. Peter,“Effect of Quantum Confinement on Electrons and Phonons in Semiconductors”, Fundamental of Semiconductors, 469, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2010).
[8] M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Chen, M. Y. Tang, R. G. Yang, H. Lee, D. Z. Wang, Z. F. Ren, J.-P. Fleurial, and P. Gogna, “New Directions for Low-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials”, Advanced Materials 19, 1043 (2007).
[9] Y. M. Lin and M. S. Dresselhaus, “Thermolectric properties of superlattice nanowires” , Phys. Rev. B 68, 075304 (2002).
[10] T. C. Harman, P. J. Taylor, M. P. Walsh, and B. E. LaForge, “Quantum Dot Superlattice Thermoelectric Materials and Devices”, Science 297, 2229 (2002).
[11] G D Mahan and J O Sofo , “The best thermoelectric”, PNAS,93,7436(1996).
[12] Yen-Chun Tseng, David M.-T. Kuo, Yia-Chung Chang, and Yan-Ting Lin, "Heat rectification effect of serially coupled quantum dots",Appl. Phys. Lett 103, 053108 (2013).
[13] David M.-T. Kuo and Yia-chung Chang, "Thermoelectric and thermal rectification properties of quantum dot junctions", Phys. Rev. B 81, 205321 (2010).
[14] D. L. Nika and E. P. Pokatilov, ‘‘Reduction of lattice thermal conductivity in one-dimensional quantum-dot superlattices due to phonon filtering’’, Phys. Rev. B 84, 165415 (2011).
[15] A.-P. Jauho, N. S. Wingreen, and Y. Meir, “Time-dependent Transport in Interacting and Noninteracting Resonant-tunneling Systems”, Phys. Rev. B 50, 5528 (1994).
[16] David M.-T. Kuo, and Yia-Chung Chang, “Thermoelectric Properties of a Semiconductor Quantum Dot Chain Connected to Metallic Electrodes” arXiv:1209.0506(2012).
[17] David M.-T. Kuo, and Yia-Chung Chang, “Bipolar Thermoelectric Effect in a Serially Coupled Quantum Dot System”, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 50, 105003 (2011).
[18] David M T Kuo , Chih-Chieh Chen, and Yia-Chung Chang, ‘‘Large enhancement in thermoelectric efficiency of quantum dot junction due to increase of level degeneracy’’,Phys.Rev.B.95,075432(2017).
[19] Renkun Chen, Allon I. Hochbaum, Padraig Murphy, Joel Moore, Peidong Yang, and Arun Majumdar, ‘‘Thermal Conductance of Thin Silicon Nanowires’’, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 105501(2008).
[20] A.I.Hochbaum, R. Chen, R. D. Delgadol, W. Liang, E. C. Garnett, M. Najarian, A. Majumdar, P. Yang, ‘‘Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowire’’, Nature 451, 163(2008).