| 研究生: |
劉姿吟 Tzi-Yin Liu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
橫向流流經單一強制振動圓柱之 Uniform flow pass a single forced-vibration cylinder for flow field structure simulation analysis |
| 指導教授: |
陳志臣
Jyh-Chen Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 152 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 流沖振動 、橫向流 、強制振動 、單一圓柱 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | single cylinder, forced-vibration, transverse flow, flow-induced vibration |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:11 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
本研究以FIDAP進行在二維流場中橫向流流經單一靜止圓柱及橫向流流經單一強制振動圓柱的尾流場結構之數值模擬分析。
在橫向流流經單一靜止圓柱的流場分析中,研究特別針對交相渦漩的產生機制進行探討。研究中明確指出交相渦漩的產生機制是來自於流場中所存在的擾動源,而在數值流場中此擾動源可以是入口流速的不均勻性、圓柱表面的不規則性、或是數值流場中所存在的截去誤差。交相渦漩的特性只與流場中的雷諾數有關,而與擾動源無關,擾動源的差異只在於影響交相渦漩產生所需的時間。
在橫向流流經單一強制振動圓柱的流場分析中發現:圓柱尾流場結構會同時受到雷諾數Re、圓柱振動振幅A、以及圓柱振動頻率F這三個係數影響而有不一樣的尾流場結構。當A值小時,此時即使使用不同的F值,圓柱尾流場也不會受到圓柱振動的影響而產生明顯可辨識的變化。而當A值夠大時,圓柱遠尾流場則會受到圓柱振動的影響而由前後對稱的渦漩結構漸漸轉換為上下對稱的流場結構;此時若使F值由小變大,圓柱遠尾流場也會依序由前後對稱的渦漩結構漸漸轉換為上下對稱的流場結構、最後再轉換為不規則變化的流場。這些變化情形無論雷諾數多少都可以清楚看見,只是當雷諾數愈大,產生同樣結構變化所需的A值會愈小;同時若A值愈大,產生同樣結構變化所需的F值會愈小;也就是說Re、A、及F值三個值的大小,對流場結構都有相互影響。
另外值得一提的是:研究中發現要了解Re、A、F這三個係數對流場結構的影響,光是比較圓柱近尾流場結構是不夠的,還必須加入圓柱遠尾流場結構的比較分析才可以。
blank
參考文獻
Anagnostopoulos, P. & Bearman, P.W. 1992 Response characteristics of a vortex-excited cylinder at low Reynolds number. Journal of Fluids and Structrues 6, 39
Antonia, R.A. & Rajagopalan, S. 1990 Determination of drag of a circular cylinder. AIAA Journal 28, 1833
Berger, E. & Wille, R. 1972 Periodic flow phenomena. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 4, 313
Blackburn, H.M. 2000 A complementary numerical and physical investigation of vortex-induced vibration. Journal of Fluid and Structures 15, 481
Bouard, R. & Coutanceau, M. 1980 The early stage of development of the wake behind an impulsively started circular cylinder for 40 < Re < 104. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 101, Part 3: 583
Braza, M. & Chassaing, P. & Ha Minh, H. 1986 Numerical study and physical analysis of the pressure and velocity fields in the near wake of a circular cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 165, 79
Cantwell, D. & Coles, D. 1983 An experimental study of entrainment of transport in the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 136, 321
Carberry, J. & Sheridan, J. 2001 Forces and wake modes of an oscillating cylinder. Journal of Fluids and Structures 15, 523
Chang, C.C. & Chern, R.L. 1991 A numerical study of flow around an impulsively started circular cylinder by a deterministic vortex method. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 233, 243
Chen, S.S. 1987 Flow-induced vibration of circular cylindrical structures. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, pp 464
Chilukuri, R. 1987 Incompressible laminar flow past a transversely vibrating cylinder. Journal of Fluids Engineering 109, 166
Coutanceau, M & Bouard, R. 1991 Circular xylinder wake configurations: a flow visualization survey. Appl. Mech. Rev. 44, 255
Henderson, R.D. 1995 Details of the drag curve near the onset of vortex shedding. Phys. Fluids. Submitted.
Khalak, A. & Williamson, C.H.K. 1996 Dynamics of a hydroelastic cylinder with very low mass and damping. Journal of Fluids and Structures 10, 455
Lu, X.Y. & Dalton, C. 1996 Calculation of the timing of vortex formation from an oscillating cylinder. Journal of Fluids and Structures 10, 527
Morkovin, M.V. 1964 Flow around a circular cylinder-kaleidoscope of challenging fluid phenomena. Proc. ASME Symp. Fully Separated Flows. P. 102
Oertel, H. 1990 Wakes behind blunt bodies. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 22, 539
Roshko, A. 1954 On the development of turbulent wakes from vortex streets. NACA Rep.1191
So, R.M.C., Zhou, Y. & Liu, M.H. 2000 Free vibrations of an elastic cylinder in a cross flow and their effects on the near wake. Experiments in Fluids 29, 130
Tanida, Y., Okajima, A. & Watanabe Y (1973) Stability of a circular cylinder oscillating in uniform flow or in a wake. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 61, Part 4: 769
Unal, M.F. & Rockwell, D. 1988 On vortex formation from a cylinder. Part 1. The initial instability. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 190, 491
Williamson, C.H.K. 1988 Defining a universal and continuous Strouhal-Reynolds number relationship for the laminar vortex shedding of a circular cylinder. Phys. Fluids 31, 2742
Williamson, C.H.K. 1992 The natural and forced formation of spot-like dislocations in the transition of a wake. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 243, 579
Williamson, C.H.K. & Miller, G.D. 1994 Three-dimensional phase dynamics in a cylinder wake. Meccanica 29, 411
Williamson, C.H.K. 1996 Vortex dynamics in the cylinder wake. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 28, 477
Zdravkovich, M.M. 1996 Different modes of vortex shedding: An Overview. Journal of Fluids and Structures 10, 427