| 研究生: |
陳冠吉 Kuan-Chi Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
含Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine 單元的光電材料 Photoelectric material including unit Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine |
| 指導教授: |
林建村
Jiann Tsuen Lin |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 120 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 有機發光二極體 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | OLED |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:9 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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本研究在於開發新的缺電子性的材料。我們成功的將imidzole-
[1,2-a]pyrimidine 之二號碳上及三號碳上,進行C-C 鍵的偶合,合成
出兩系列化合物,其其螢光光色從藍到藍綠,在toluene 中的量子產
率大約4﹪~ 50﹪,此系列化合物經AC-2 量測,其HOMO 能階介於
5.42 eV~ 6.11 eV,並且經由UV 的edge 切線求得化合物的HOMO 與
LUMO 能階差,而估算出LUMO 能階,其LUMO 能階 介於2.47 eV
~ 2.94 eV。化合物2、3、6、14 並經單晶解析,證實其結構。其中除
化合物2 為三斜晶系外,化合物3、6 與14 皆為單斜晶系。化合物3
中之晶體中可發現分子有π-π interaction,imidzole[1,2-a]pyrimidine
環間距離為約3.36 Å,但僅存在於兩兩配對之分子,無法形成π-通
道( π-channel )。化合物6 則存在有分子間C-H…π interaction,距
離約為2.7 Å。化合物14 則是形成有趣的魚骨頭( herringbone )架構,
其π-π interaction 之距離分別是3.34 Å 與3.39 Å。
Electron-deficent organic materials containing imidazole[1,2-a]-
pyrimidine unit have been synthesized via C-C coupling at the C-2 and
C-3 sites of imidazole[1,2-a]pyrimidine unit. These compounds emit
from blue to green-blue and their quantum yields in toluene range from
4 to 50%. Based on the data from AC-2 measurement,and the 0-0
transition energy from UV spectra, the HOMO and LUMO energies were
calculated to be 5.42 ~ 6.11 eV and 2.47 ~ 2.94 eV, respectively. The
molecular structure of compounds 2, 3, 6 and 14 were confirmed by the
single crystal X-ray structural determination. The crystal system of 2 is
triclinic, that of all others is monoclinic. In the lattice of 3, there exists
9-9 interaction at a distance ~ 3.36 Å. However, such an interaction was
found in the paired molecules only. In 6, C-H…9 interaction with a
distance of 2.7 Å was observed. In comparison, compound 14 has
interesting herringbone packing in the lattice. The 9-9 interaction
distances for two different 9-channels are 3.34 Å and 3.39 Å,
respectively.
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