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研究生: 陳冠吉
Kuan-Chi Chen
論文名稱: 含Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine 單元的光電材料
Photoelectric material including unit Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine
指導教授: 林建村
Jiann Tsuen Lin
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學學系
Department of Chemistry
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 有機發光二極體
外文關鍵詞: OLED
相關次數: 點閱:9下載:0
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  • 本研究在於開發新的缺電子性的材料。我們成功的將imidzole-
    [1,2-a]pyrimidine 之二號碳上及三號碳上,進行C-C 鍵的偶合,合成
    出兩系列化合物,其其螢光光色從藍到藍綠,在toluene 中的量子產
    率大約4﹪~ 50﹪,此系列化合物經AC-2 量測,其HOMO 能階介於
    5.42 eV~ 6.11 eV,並且經由UV 的edge 切線求得化合物的HOMO 與
    LUMO 能階差,而估算出LUMO 能階,其LUMO 能階 介於2.47 eV
    ~ 2.94 eV。化合物2、3、6、14 並經單晶解析,證實其結構。其中除
    化合物2 為三斜晶系外,化合物3、6 與14 皆為單斜晶系。化合物3
    中之晶體中可發現分子有π-π interaction,imidzole[1,2-a]pyrimidine
    環間距離為約3.36 Å,但僅存在於兩兩配對之分子,無法形成π-通
    道( π-channel )。化合物6 則存在有分子間C-H…π interaction,距
    離約為2.7 Å。化合物14 則是形成有趣的魚骨頭( herringbone )架構,
    其π-π interaction 之距離分別是3.34 Å 與3.39 Å。


    Electron-deficent organic materials containing imidazole[1,2-a]-
    pyrimidine unit have been synthesized via C-C coupling at the C-2 and
    C-3 sites of imidazole[1,2-a]pyrimidine unit. These compounds emit
    from blue to green-blue and their quantum yields in toluene range from
    4 to 50%. Based on the data from AC-2 measurement,and the 0-0
    transition energy from UV spectra, the HOMO and LUMO energies were
    calculated to be 5.42 ~ 6.11 eV and 2.47 ~ 2.94 eV, respectively. The
    molecular structure of compounds 2, 3, 6 and 14 were confirmed by the
    single crystal X-ray structural determination. The crystal system of 2 is
    triclinic, that of all others is monoclinic. In the lattice of 3, there exists
    9-9 interaction at a distance ~ 3.36 Å. However, such an interaction was
    found in the paired molecules only. In 6, C-H…9 interaction with a
    distance of 2.7 Å was observed. In comparison, compound 14 has
    interesting herringbone packing in the lattice. The 9-9 interaction
    distances for two different 9-channels are 3.34 Å and 3.39 Å,
    respectively.

    摘要--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 謝誌 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅲ 目錄--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 圖目錄-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅶ 表目錄---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅵ 第一章 緒論 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.1 前言--------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2 OLED 的歷史回顧---------------------------------------------------------2 1.3 產業現況---------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.4 OLED 的發光原理--------------------------------------------------------- 4 1.5 有機電激發光二極體的基本構造與材料------------------------------ 5 1.6 磷光發光材料--------------------------------------------------------------15 1.7 研究動機--------------------------------------------------------------------20 第二章 實驗部分 ----------------------------------------------------------- 22 2.1 實驗儀器 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 22 2.2 實驗藥品及溶劑 --------------------------------------------------------- 24 2.3 實驗大綱--------------------------------------------------------------------26 2.4 合成步驟 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 27 第三章 結果與討論 -------------------------------------------------------- 56 3.1 化合物之結構及代號 --------------------------------------------------- 56 3.2 反應機構之探討---------------------------------------------------------- 57 3.3 Imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine 溴化位置的鑑定-------------------------- 62 3.4 紫外光-可見光、螢光光譜及量子產率之探討---------------------- 65 3.5 化合物之熱性質討論---------------------------------------------------- 76 3.6 x-ray 晶體的探討---------------------------------------------------------- 80 3.7 AC-2 的量測---------------------------------------------------------- 87 第四章 結論 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 90 參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 91 附錄 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94

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