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研究生: 楊健裕
Jian-Yu Yang
論文名稱: 趣創者理論應用於職業訓練以培養創造力之行動研究
An Action Research on Interest-Driven Creator Theory Applied to Vocational Training to Develop Creativity
指導教授: 陳德懷
Tai-Wai Chan
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 454
中文關鍵詞: 行動研究趣創者理論興趣環創造環習慣環職業訓練勞動力發展數位服務平台
外文關鍵詞: action research, Interest-Driven Creator, interest circle, creation circle, habit circle, vocational training, Workforce Development Digital Service Platform
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  •   本研究旨在透過教師行動研究三個梯次的IDC(Interest-Driven Creator Theory)教學實施,以教學方法為主(講述、提問式、示範、協同合作及發表教學法),科技為輔(勞動力發展數位服務平台),實踐趣創者理論基礎,以引導學生有興趣地、習慣性地進行創造,以期培育學員成為終身的創造者。透過全國技能競賽(National Skills Competition)-資訊網路布建職類歷屆試題,以進行專題製作後並創新發表,以培養學員之創造能量,以具備L4C能力(養成終身學習習慣、複雜問題解決能力、合作與溝通能力、批判性思考與反思能力、創造力與想像力。
      研究參與對象為新北市泰山區泰山職業訓練場網路架設實務應用班之參訓學員58位,共計3班,學員參訓身分計有一般身分、非自願性離職者、中高齡45歲、屆退官兵、身心障礙等等,研究者為該班導師,研究共歷時3年(108~110年),在研究過程中,研究者將教師行動研究每一次梯次IDC教學實施過程與教學後反思,進行資料整理分析,以檢視以網路架設乙級術科教學之IDC教學活動設計(興趣環、創造環及習慣環)及自我在教學實務反思與檢討,藉此作為為下一次梯次IDC教學活動設計與教學實施改進之依據,也說明了研究者即教學者於每一梯次IDC教學活動前後之成長的轉變。在教師行動研究三個梯次的IDC教學活動結束後,透過研究者在每個梯次階段的省思,在教師專業成長、培育學員成為終身的創造者及培育學員具備L4C核心能力,以協助學員順利就業有一定的幫助。


      The purpose of this research is to study the three cycles of Interest-Driven Creator Theory through teacher action,focus on teaching methods (telling,questioning, demonstration, collaborative teaching methods), supplemented by technology (Workforce Development Digital Service Platform) and practicing the theoretical basis of Interest-Driven Creator , In order to guide students to create interestingly and habitually, in order to cultivate students to become life-long creators. Through the National Skills Competition-Information Network Cabling of the previous test questions, after the special production and innovative publication, to cultivate the creative energy of students to possess L4C ability(Lifelong learning habit、Complex problem solving ability、Collaboration & communication ability、Critical thinking & reflection、Creativity & imagination).
      Participants of the study are 58 participants in the network installation application class of Taishan Vocational Training Center in Taishan District, New Taipei City. There are 3 classes in total. The training status of trainees includes general status, involuntary resignation, middle and senior age 45 years old, retired officers and soldiers, mental and physical disabilities, etc. The researcher is the tutor of the class. The research lasted for 3 years (108~110 years). In the research process, researchers will conduct teacher action research on each IDC teaching implementation process and post-teaching reflection, and carry out data analysis. In order to review the IDC teaching activity design (interest circle, creation circle and habit circle) and self-reflection and review of teaching practice based on the Level B technician for network installation teaching, and use this as the design and teaching implementation for the next cycle of IDC teaching activities, it also illustrates the change in the growth of the researcher, before and after each cycle of IDC teaching activities. After the completion of the three levels of IDC teaching activities for teacher action research, through the researcher’s reflection at each level, the professional growth of teachers, the training of students to become life-long creators, and the training of students to have L4C core capabilities to help students go employment can help.

    第 1 章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 研究目的 2 1-3 名詞解釋 2 1-4 研究限制 4 1-5 論文架構 5 第 2 章 文獻探討 7 2-1 公共職業訓練機構實施現況 7 2-2 L4C能力 10 2-3 趣創者理論 13 2-4 興趣和興趣環(interest loop) 25 2-4-1 引趣 26 2-4-2 入趣 27 2-4-3 延趣 28 2-5 創造與創造環(creation loop) 29 2-5-1 模仿 30 2-5-2 結合 32 2-5-3 登台 33 2-5-4 興趣驅動創造環設計 34 2-5-5 興趣驅動創造環設計於職業訓練 35 2-6 習慣與習慣環(habit loop) 38 2-6-1 提示環境 39 2-6-2 例行活動 39 2-6-3 滿足 40 2-6-4 興趣驅動創造之習慣環 41 第 3 章 實驗方法 43 3-1 實驗情境與參與對象 43 3-1-1 實驗情璄 43 3-1-2 實驗參與對象 44 3-2 實驗流程 45 3-3 教材設計 47 3-4 教學活動設計 52 3-5 教學目標 62 3-6 教學策略 64 3-7 資料蒐集與分析 66 3-7-1 學生資料 66 3-7-2 教學者資料 76 3-7-3 資料分析 76 第 4 章 實驗結果與討論 77 4-1 第一梯次之教學活動歷程 77 4-1-1 行動研究之準備階段 77 4-1-2 IDC教學活動實施過程與過程中的省思 81 4-1-3 完成整個梯次IDC教學活動後之省思成長 149 4-1-4 小結 154 4-2 第二梯次之教學活動歷程 155 4-2-1 第二梯次教學前行動策略的修改 155 4-2-2 IDC教學活動實施過程與過程中的省思 156 4-2-3 完成整個梯次IDC教學活動後之省思成長 214 4-2-4 小結 218 4-3 第三梯次之教學活動歷程 219 4-3-1 第三梯次教學前行動策略的修改 219 4-3-2 IDC教學活動實施過程與過程中的省思 220 4-3-3 完成整個梯次IDC教學活動後之省思成長 295 4-3-4 小結 299 4-4 各三梯次循環之進化比較 300 第 5 章 結論與建議 305 5-1 結論 305 5-2 建議 311 5-3 未來研究建議 313 參考文獻 315 附件 327 附件一:參訓身分別人數一覽表 327 附件二:第一站 無線網路設備架設(學前)調查 328 附件三:第二站 光纖接續與OTDR檢測(學前)調查 330 附件四:第三站 網頁及檔案傳輸伺服器架設(學前)調查 332 附件五:第一站 無線網路設備架設(學後)調查 334 附件六:第二站 光纖接續與OTDR檢測(學後)調查 336 附件七:第三站 網頁及檔案傳輸伺服器架設(學後)調查 338 附件八:數位課程學習時數證明 340 附件九:職能導向課程技能評量表 341 附件十:教學訪談大綱 343 附件十一:第一梯次IDC教學活動設計 345 附件十二:第二梯次IDC教學活動設計 359 附件十三:第三梯次IDC教學活動設計 373 附件十四:IDC教學活動對話記錄 387 附件十五:第一站評審表(無線網路設備架設) 435 附件十六:第二站評審表(光纖接續與 OTDR 操作檢測) 436 附件十七:第三站評審表(路由器設定、網頁及檔案傳輸伺服器架設) 437 附件十八:網路架設示範賽試題評分表 438

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