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研究生: 程浚邑
Chun-Yi Cheng
論文名稱: 剛玉材料 Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ 磁性與自旋-聲子交互作用之研究
Magnetism and Spin–Phonon Coupling in Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ with Corundum Structure
指導教授: 楊仲準
Chun-Chuen,yang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: CrVO3剛玉材料反鐵磁有序結構自旋-聲子交互作用
外文關鍵詞: CrVO3, corundum material, Antiferromagnetic ordered structure, Spin-phonon interaction
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  • 本研究旨在研究剛玉類氧化物材料 Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ 材料的磁性與內部自旋聲子交互作用之現象。透過X光粉末繞射、中子繞射、穿透式電子顯微鏡、X光吸收光譜、物理特性量測系統、拉曼光譜技術,詳細分析了該材料之晶體結構、磁性行為與自旋聲子交互作用。
    研究結果顯示,Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ 由3.5K到300K均為Hexagonal R-3c 結構,該區間內並未發生明顯的結構相變。同時中子繞射實驗顯示材料至3.5 K至300 K 呈現沿c軸的反鐵磁性,磁矩強度由1.23 μ_B/atom隨溫度上升而下降,到200 K 時的磁相變溫度材料內自旋排列發生轉變,磁矩大小降至0.50 μ_B/atom,該下降幅度經由 Bloch T3/2 law 擬合,以 10 K 至 85 K區間理論最大磁矩 M_0≈1.24(3) μ_B/atom 、T_C≈356.89 K, 90 K 至 200 K區間其理論最大磁矩 M_0≈1.33(5) μ_B/atom 、T_C≈285.4 K。
    在4 K時呈現明顯的磁滯現象,50 K過後磁滯現象則隨溫度上升而更加不明顯,矯頑力與殘磁也都接近於零。
    透過變溫拉曼、等溫變磁拉曼、變功率拉曼等實驗,搭配變溫中子繞射、磁化率實驗、磁滯曲線實驗可以計算晶格間自旋聲子耦合常數、單自旋之自旋聲子耦合常數,並觀察到在自旋有序變化間Raman Shift的變化。
    這些特徵都表明了 Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ 材料在磁相變溫度前後自旋聲子交互作用與磁性間的變化,顯示了該材料在磁性儲能、自旋聲子學、磁電效應等領域皆具有相當的潛力。


    This study investigates the magnetic properties and spin–phonon interactions in the corundum-type oxide Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃. Using X-ray powder diffraction, neutron diffraction, TEM, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, PPMS, and Raman spectroscopy, we comprehensively analyzed its crystal structure, magnetic behavior, and spin–phonon coupling.
    Results show that Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ retains a hexagonal R-3c structure from 3.5 K to 300 K without structural phase transitions. Neutron diffraction reveals c-axis antiferromagnetic ordering throughout this range. The magnetic moment decreases from 1.23 μB/atom at low temperature to 0.53 μB/atom near 200 K, indicating a transition from long-range to short-range magnetic order. This trend follows the Bloch T³⁄² law with an exponent of 2 and an estimated TC≈260TC.
    Magnetic hysteresis is evident at 4 K but vanishes above 50 K, with coercivity and remanence approaching zero. Temperature-dependent, field-dependent, and power-dependent Raman measurements—alongside neutron and magnetization data—enabled calculation of both inter-spin and single-spin spin–phonon coupling constants. A distinct Raman shift change is observed between long-range and short-range ordered states.
    These findings demonstrate the evolving spin–phonon interaction and magnetism near the magnetic transition temperature, highlighting the potential of Cr₁.₀₅V₀.₈₅O₃ in magnetic energy storage, spin-phononics, and magnetoelectric applications.

    目錄 摘要…. II ABSTRACT III 致謝…. IV 目錄… V 圖目錄 VII 符號說明 XI 一、 簡介 1 1-1 文獻回顧 1 1-2 研究目的 9 二、 實驗理論 11 2-1 磁性理論 11 2-1-1 順磁性 12 2-1-2 抗磁性 14 2-1-3 鐵磁性 16 2-1-4 亞鐵磁性 19 2-1-5 反鐵磁性 19 2-2 繞射理論 21 2-2-1 X光繞射理論 21 2-2-2 中子繞射 24 2-2-3 中子磁繞射 25 2-3 Raman 原理 27 2-4 聲子交互作用理論 28 2-4-1 電子-聲子耦合 28 2-4-2 自旋-聲子耦合 28 2-5 X 光吸收光譜 31 三、 實驗方法與儀器 33 3-1 樣品製備 33 3-2 實驗儀器 33 3-2-1 X-Ray 粉末繞射儀 33 3-2-2 中子繞射儀 34 3-2-3 拉曼光譜儀 37 3-2-4 物理性質量測系統 ( PPMS ) 39 3-2-5 穿透式電子顯微鏡 40 四、 數據分析 42 4-1 晶體結構分析 42 4-1-1 中子繞射實驗分析 43 4-1-2 X 光繞射實驗分析 44 4-1-3 磁性與磁結構 49 4-2 X 光吸收光譜結果分析 55 4-3 穿透式電子顯微鏡 ( TEM ) 結果分析 59 4-4 拉曼實驗結果分析 62 4-4-1 變溫拉曼實驗 64 4-4-2 變磁場拉曼 65 4-4-3 變功率拉曼 69 五、 結論 73 六、 參考文獻 74

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