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研究生: 管柏㨗
Bo-jie Guan
論文名稱: 利用高分子聚合物波導之軟性電路板 實現4通道 × 10-Gbps 光學連結收發模組
4-Channel × 10-Gbps Optical Transceiver Using Polymer Waveguide on Flexible Printed Circuit Board
指導教授: 伍茂仁
Mount-learn Wu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 高分子聚合物波導
外文關鍵詞: polymer waveguide
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  •   本研究中提出以軟性電路板為核心之雙向4通道 × 10-Gbps 光學連結收發模組,模組整合高分子聚合物波導、接收端驅動IC、接收端TIA、面射型雷射、光檢測器於軟性電路板上。在高分子聚合物波導內製作45°微反射面用於光路的轉折以連接面射型雷射與多模光纖、多模光纖與光檢測器。
      經由實驗的量測,在發射端中面射型雷射出光經高分子聚合物波導耦入多模光纖中,最大耦光效率為66%。在接收端中多模光纖出光經高分子聚合物波導耦入光檢測器,其最大耦光效率為62%。軟板光路經設計後,在雷射與光檢測器的對位封裝上光學效率降至1-dB時的位移容忍度可達 ±10 μm以上,是足夠用於封裝製程上。各通道間光學串音干擾在發射端與接收端均在-35dB以下。模組整體光學效率為-3.86 dB。
      在10 Gbit/s的資料傳輸下,發射端4通道之高頻眼圖均可通過10GbE眼罩,且均具有15%以上之裕度;接收端誤碼率的量測上以發射端模組作為光源,誤碼率可達10-12等級,證實此光學收發模組是具有4通道× 10-Gbps 的資料傳輸能力。


     In this thesis, we proposed a 4-channel × 10-Gbps optical transceiver using polymer waveguide on a flexible printed circuit board(FPC), where the VCSEL and photodiode(PD) as well as the transmitter driver IC and receiver amplifier IC are integrated on the flexible FPC to demonstrate the high-speed optical interconnects. The polymer waveguide combined with a polymer-base 45° mirror is used to connect the VCSEL and multi-mode fiber(MMF) and the MMF and PD.
     The maximum optical coupling efficiency of around 66% from the VCSEL to 50-m-core MMF via a polymer waveguide is experimentally obtained. The maximum coupling efficiency between MMF and PD via a polymer waveguide is around 62%. The 1-dB alignment tolerances for both VCSEL/PD at the input/output port are larger than ± 10 m that will facilitate the assembly of the VCSEL/PD. The inter-channel optical crosstalk at both Tx and Rx can be less than -35dB. The total optical transmission from transmitter to receiver is -3.86 dB.
     For the high-speed measurement under a 10 Gbit/s data transmission, the clear optical eye pattern passing the 10 Gbit/s Ethernet eye mask with at least 15% margin is demonstrated. The bit-error-rate(BER) of 10-12 under full optical links is also achieved. It means that the proposed polymer-based optical interconnect module is capable of 10-Gbit/s data transmission.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖 目 錄 vi 表 目 錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 軟性電路板應用在光學連接技術之發展現況 3 1-3 以軟板為核心之光連結收發模組 7 第二章 光連接收發模組結構與光路設計 8 2-1 光連接收發模組架構 8 2-2 面射型雷射之規格與其特性量測 9 2-3 光偵測器之規格與其特性量測 12 2-4 軟性電路板之光波導結構設計 15 2-4-1 軟性電路板材料與結構 15 2-4-2 高分子聚合物波導結構尺寸設計 17 2-4-3 高分子聚合物波導光學串音(Crosstalk)分析 24 2-4-4 面射型雷射、光檢測器與光纖位移容忍度模擬 26 第三章 軟性電路板尺寸量測 30 3-1 軟板波導尺寸量測 30 第四章 軟性電路板光學量測 32 4-1 軟性電路板波導光路量測 32 4-2 面射型雷射與光檢測器封裝在軟板上的光學量測 40 4-3 軟性電路板高頻特性量測 45 第五章 結論與未來展望 54 參考文獻 56

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    [2] L. Schares et al., “Terabus: Terabit/Second-Class Card-Level Optical Interconnect Technologies,”IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum electron., 12(5), 1032-1044(2006).

    [3] Roger Dangel et al.,“Polymer-Waveguide-Based Board-Level Optical Interconnect Technology for Datacom Applications,”IEEE Trans. on Advan. Packag., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 759-767(2008)

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    [8] Tomoyuki Hino et al.,“A 10 Gbps x 12 channel Pluggable Optical Transceiver for High-speed Interconnections,”IEEE Electronic components and technology conference, pp. 1838-1843(2008).

    [9] Tetsuya Mori et al.“Optical and electrical hybrid flexible printed circuit boards with unique photo-defined polymer waveguide layers”Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 7607(2010).

    [10] Norio Chujo1 et al.“A 25-Gb/s × 4-Ch, 8 × 8 mm2, 2.8-mm Thick Compact Optical Transceiver Module for On-Board Optical Interconnect”OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest OSA, 2013.

    [11] Naoki Matsushima et al.“High-stability 25 Gb/s optical transceiver module with flexible polymer wave guide for optical interconnection” IEEE, CPMT Symposium Japan , pp. 1-4, 2012.

    [12] Yutaka Hatakeyama et al.“PMT connectors for multi-channel film waveguides”SPIE, 2009.

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