| 研究生: |
蘇燦隆 Tsan-Lung Su |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
上市行為對廠商成長影響之研究 The influence of listed behavior on the firm growth |
| 指導教授: |
劉錦龍
Jin-Long Liu |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所在職專班 Executive Master of Industrial Economics |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 54 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 隨機效果 、廠商成長 、固定效果 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | fixed effect, random effect, Gibrat’s Law, firm growth |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:9 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
廠商成長之研究不僅是產業常關注的問題,在股票市場中亦是許多廠商業者本身及投資大眾所關心,本研究的目的即在於探討公司在股票上市前後,廠商成長的關聯性。
本文挑選台灣2000年上市的公司,使用其上市前後1995年~2006年銷售總額、資產總額,及廠商年齡的平衡面資料,並以Evans(1987a,b)所提的廠商成長模型為依據,建構實證模型,並分別就OLS方法、固定效果及隨機效果的模型,來進行廠商成長的實證。
實證研究結果顯示台灣的上市公司,其規模與成長率之間皆存在顯著負相關,與Gibrat’s Law不一致,然而實證結果指出上市的行為對公司的成長率有正面影響的效果,意即首次公開發行對公司是有利的。
Research on firm growth is not only concerned by industry, but also cared by firm itself, which has attracted investors in stock market. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship of the firm growth before and after listed at TSEC (Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation).
This paper selects the firms listed initially at TSEC in 2000, and uses the balanced panel data of gross sales, general assets, and firm age during 1995~2006. Our model is based on the firm growth framework developed by Evans (1987a, b). To obtain the empirical results, our estimation uses the OLS method as well as the fixed and random effect models to account for the characteristics of panel data.
Our findings show that there is an inverse relationship between the growth rate and firm size that is inconsistent with the Gibrat’s Law. However, our results indicated that the listed behavior for firms have positive impacts on the growth rate. This shows that firms are benefit from the initial public offering.
[1]沈裕鈜,「台灣地區電子業廠商成長之分析」,國立中央大學,碩士論文,民國91年6月。
[2]陳正倉等編著,產業經濟學,雙葉書廊有限公司,台北,民國93年9月。
[3]陳建男、朱文儀,「規模、年齡、廠商成長與績效之關係研究」,管理評論,25(4),1-25頁,民國95年10月。
[4]楊亦農,時間序列分析-經濟與財務上之應用,雙葉書廊有限公司,台北,民國94年4月。
[5]Audretsch,D. B. et al. (2004), “Gibrat’s Law: Are the Services Different?”, Review of Industrial Organization , 24 , 301–324.
[6]Baumol, W.J. (1962),“On the Theory of Expansion of the Firm ” The American Economic Review, 52, 5, 1078-1087.
[7]Cabral, L. (1995), “Sunk Cost, Firm Size and Firm Growth”, Journal of Industrial Economics ,43,2, 161–172.
[8]Chesher, A. (1979), “Testing the law of proportionate effect”, Journal of Industrial Economics ,27,4, 403–411.
[9]Chi, J., and C. Padgett. (2006),“Operating performance and its relationship to market performance of Chinese initial public offering”,The Chinese Economy ,39,5, 28–50.
[10]Dunne, P. and A. Hughes. (1994),“Age, Size, Growth and Survival: UK Companies in the 1980s”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 42,2, 115–140.
[11]Evans, D.S.(1987a), “The Relationship between Firm Growth, Size, and Age: Estimates for 100 Manufacturing Industries”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, 4 , 567–581.
[12]Evans, D.S.(1987b), “Tests of Alternative Theories of Firm Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 95, 657–674.
[13]Hall, B.H.(1987), “The Relationship between Firm Size and Firm Growth in the US Manufacturing Sector”, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 35, 4, 583–606.
[14]Jovanovic, B.(1982), “Selection and Evolution of Industry”, Econometrica , 50, 3 , 649–670.
[15]Lotti ,F., E. Santarelli and M. Vivarelli(2003), “Does Gibrat’s Law Hold among Young, Small Firms?” Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 13, 213–235.
[16]Mansfield, E.(1962), “Entry, Gibrat’s Law, Innovation, and the Growth of Firms”, The American Economic Review, 52, 5, 1023–1051.
[17]Pagano, M., F. Panetta and L. Zingales(1998), “Why do companies go public? An empirical analysis”, The Journal of Finance,63,1, 27– 64.
[18]Simon, H.A. and C.P. Bonini(1958), “The Size Distribution of Business Firms”, The American Economic Review ,48,4, 607– 617.
[19]Singh, A. and G. Whittington(1975), “The Size and Growth of Firms”, Review of Economic Studies, 42, 15-26.
[20]Sutton, J.(1997), “Gibrat’s Legacy”, Journal of Economic Literature, 35, 40–59.
[21]Wooldridge, J.M, Introductory Econometrics,South-Western ,Ohio ,2003.
[22]Yang, M. and C.Huang(2005), “R&D,Size and Firm Growth in Taiwan’s Electronics Industry ”, Small Business Economics, 25 , 477-487.