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研究生： 葉昱辰
Yu-Chen Yeh
論文名稱： 以服務導向架構為基發展RFID系統之研究－以ERP與物流應用情境為例
The Study of Developing an SOA-based RFID System for ERP and Logistics Scenarios
指導教授： 薛義誠
Yi-Cheng Shiue
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Information Management
畢業學年度： 97
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 122
中文關鍵詞： 服務導向架構 、物流 、企業服務匯流排 、企業資源規劃 、無線射頻辨識
外文關鍵詞： Enterprise Service Bus, Service Oriented Architecture, Radio Frequency Identification, Logistics, Enterprise Resource Planning
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    • 目前無線射頻辨識（Radio Frequency Identification, RFID）在企業營運上的應用仍有需多困難的挑戰需克服，包含成本、標準、流程再造及系統整合。本研究發展出一套以服務導向架構（Service Oriented Architecture, SOA）為基的RFID系統來實現企業應用RFID的情境需求，先以吉列公司應用RFID的成功案例為情境基礎，分析出可能的情境範圍，再以服務導向架構的概念設計出系統所需要的相關服務與服務元件，並採用一套開放原始碼的企業服務匯流排（Enterprise Service Bus, ESB）為實作系統的平台。藉由服務導向架構的概念，本系統的核心是以服務建構而成，這些獨立且鬆散耦合的服務可在其它不同的應用但有需要相同服務的情境中，被重複組合與使用。本研究並以RFID應用於企業資源規劃（Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP）與物流的情境為例，展示服務導向架構能帶來的特性與好處。
    本研究所發展出的系統不只實現企業於ERP與物流情境中應用RFID的目標，同時也以服務的方式實作出系統的功能，讓企業可彈性的將服務隨著情境需求嵌入。這些服務與底層ESB可建構出一以服務導向架構為基的系統環境，讓企業重複的使用既有的IT投資、降低系統整合的成本並提升整體企業的敏捷度。

    Nowadays, the implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology still needs to face many challenges. Costs, standards, process reengineering, system integration are all severe challenges need to be overcome. In this thesis, Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has been applied to construct an SOA-based RFID system to achieve the adoption of RFID technology. First, the possible scenario boundary has been analyzed according to the successful case from The Gillette Company. Then the architecture with services and service components of SOA-based RFID system has been designed. An open source Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) has been used as a platform to implement the SOA-based RFID system. The core of SOA-based RFID system is built up with independent and loosely coupled services based on service-orientation principles. These services can be easily composed and reused for the extension of existing scenarios or other different scenarios. In this thesis, ERP and logistics scenarios have been used as the instance to demonstrate the abilities of SOA.
    The adoptions of SOA-based RFID system can not only achieve the automatic identification but also provide services as a plug-in type to be used in similar scenarios. These services with an ESB construct an SOA-based environment to leverage the existing IT investment, lower the integration expense, and achieve business agility for enterprises.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1 Background 1 1-2 Motivations 4 1-3 Objectives 4 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2-1 Service Oriented Architecture 6 2-1-1 Introduction of Service Oriented Architecture 6 2-1-2 Entities of Service Oriented Architecture 7 2-1-3 Characteristics of Service Oriented Architecture 9 2-1-4 Service-Orientation 12 2-1-5 Layers of Service Oriented Architecture 14 2-2 Enterprise Service Bus 21 2-2-1 Introduction of Enterprise Service Bus 21 2-2-2 Capabilities of Enterprise Service Bus 22 2-2-3 Open Source Enterprise Service Bus 24 2-3 RFID Technology 26 2-3-1 Introduction of RFID Technology 26 2-3-2 Advantage, Challenge and Feature of RFID Technology in SCM 27 2-3-3 Electronic Product Code Information Services 31 Chapter 3 SOA-based RFID System Analysis and Design 35 3-1 The Concept of SOA-based RFID System 35 3-2 Case Study of RFID in Logistics - The Gillette Company 38 3-3 Application Scenarios Analysis 41 3-3-1 Application Scenario1 and Business Process 42 3-3-2 Application Scenario2 and Business Process 47 3-3-3 Application Scenario3 and Business Process 50 3-4 Architecture Designed for SOA-based RFID System 56 Chapter 4 System Development and Implementation 63 4-1 System Deployment 63 4-2 System Implementation 64 4-2-1 ESB Implementation 64 4-2-2 Services Implementation 67 4-3 System Demonstration 76 4-3-1 Scenario1 Demonstration 76 4-3-2 Scenario2 Demonstration 88 4-3-3 Scenario3 Demonstration 96 4-3-4 EPCIS Demonstration 104 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Works 106 5-1 Conclusions 106 5-2 Future Works 107 References 109

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